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Biosorption of Hg (II) from aqueous solution using algal biomass: kinetics and isotherm studies.


ABSTRACT: The present work investigated the ability of algal biomass Chlorella vulgaris to remove mercury from aqueous solutions. The mercury biosorption process was studied through batch experiments 35 °C temperature with regard to the influence of contact time, initial mercury concentration, pH and desorption. The maximum adsorption capacity was registered at pH 6. The adsorption conduct of Hg(II) was defined by pseudo second order well rather pseudo first order as the experimental data (qe) come to an agreement with the calculated value. The kinetics of adsorption was fast and a high capacity of adsorption occurred within only 90 min. The adsorption data were signified by many models but Langmuir (qmax = 42. mg g-1) & Freundlich fitted well having regression coefficients near to unity. The thermodynamic parameters were also suited well as negative value of free energy cope up to spontaneity, positive value of the randomness described by ?S attributed to affinity of Hg+2 towards algal bioadsorbant and high positive value of heat of enthalpy designates that the adsorption process is expected due to robust interactions between the Hg(II) ions and various functional groups on surface of algal bioadsorbant. Field emission scanning electron microscopy integrated with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis before and after adsorption of Hg(II) reveals the adsorption of metallic ions over the surface. FTIR study supported the existence of various functional groups (carboxylix, amines, hydroxyls, amides etc.) helped in adsorption. Continuous adsorption desorption experiments proved that algal cells was excellent biosorbents with potential for further development.

SUBMITTER: Kumar M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7000812 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biosorption of Hg (II) from aqueous solution using algal biomass: kinetics and isotherm studies.

Kumar Mahendra M   Singh Alak Kumar AK   Sikandar Mohammad M  

Heliyon 20200130 1


The present work investigated the ability of algal biomass <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> to remove mercury from aqueous solutions. The mercury biosorption process was studied through batch experiments 35 °C temperature with regard to the influence of contact time, initial mercury concentration, pH and desorption. The maximum adsorption capacity was registered at pH 6. The adsorption conduct of Hg(II) was defined by pseudo second order well rather pseudo first order as the experimental data (q<sub>e<  ...[more]

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