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Metabolite Profiling by UPLC-MSE, NMR, and Antioxidant Properties of Amazonian Fruits: Mamey Apple (Mammea Americana), Camapu (Physalis Angulata), and Uxi (Endopleura Uchi).


ABSTRACT: The metabolite profiling associated with the antioxidant potential of Amazonian fruits represents an important step to the bioactive compound's characterization due to the large biodiversity in this region. The comprehensive bioactive compounds profile and antioxidant capacities of mamey apple (Mammea americana), camapu (Physalis angulata), and uxi (Endopleura uchi) was determined for the first time. Bioactive compounds were characterized by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-MSE) in aqueous and ethanolic extracts. Globally, a total of 293 metabolites were tentatively identified in mamey apple, campau, and uxi extracts. The main classes of compounds in the three species were terpenoids (61), phenolic acids (58), and flavonoids (53). Ethanolic extracts of fruits showed higher antioxidant activity and total ion abundance of bioactive compounds than aqueous. Uxi had the highest values of phenolic content (701.84 mg GAE/100 g), ABTS (1602.7 ?mol Trolox g-1), and ORAC (15.04 ?mol Trolox g-1). Mamey apple had the highest results for DPPH (1168.42 ?mol TE g-1) and FRAP (1381.13 ?mol FSE g-1). Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy results showed that sugars and lipids were the substances with the highest amounts in mamey apple and camapu. Data referring to chemical characteristics and antioxidant capacity of these fruits can contribute to their economic exploitation.

SUBMITTER: Lima LGB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7024372 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metabolite Profiling by UPLC-MS<sup>E</sup>, NMR, and Antioxidant Properties of Amazonian Fruits: Mamey Apple (Mammea Americana), Camapu (Physalis Angulata), and Uxi (Endopleura Uchi).

Lima Larissa Gabrielly Barbosa LGB   Montenegro Julia J   Abreu Joel Pimentel de JP   Santos Millena Cristina Barros MCB   Nascimento Talita Pimenta do TPD   Santos Maiara da Silva MDS   Ferreira Antônio Gilberto AG   Cameron Luiz Claudio LC   Ferreira Mariana Simões Larraz MSL   Teodoro Anderson Junger AJ  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20200115 2


The metabolite profiling associated with the antioxidant potential of Amazonian fruits represents an important step to the bioactive compound's characterization due to the large biodiversity in this region. The comprehensive bioactive compounds profile and antioxidant capacities of mamey apple (<i>Mammea americana</i>), camapu (<i>Physalis angulata</i>), and uxi (<i>Endopleura uchi</i>) was determined for the first time. Bioactive compounds were characterized by ultra-performance liquid chromato  ...[more]

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