Dataset Information

Early diversification and permeable species boundaries in the Mediterranean firs.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Inferring the evolutionary relationships of species and their boundaries is critical in order to understand patterns of diversification and their historical drivers. Despite Abies (Pinaceae) being the second most diverse group of conifers, the evolutionary history of Circum-Mediterranean firs (CMFs) remains under debate.

Methods

We used restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) on all proposed CMF taxa to investigate their phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status.

Key results

Based on thousands of genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), we present here the first formal test of species delimitation, and the first fully resolved, complete species tree for CMFs. We discovered that all previously recognized taxa in the Mediterranean should be treated as independent species, with the exception of Abies tazaotana and Abies marocana. An unexpectedly early pulse of speciation in the Oligocene-Miocene boundary is here documented for the group, pre-dating previous hypotheses by millions of years, revealing a complex evolutionary history encompassing both ancient and recent gene flow between distant lineages.

Conclusions

Our phylogenomic results contribute to shed light on conifers' diversification. Our efforts to resolve the CMF phylogenetic relationships help refine their taxonomy and our knowledge of their evolution.

SUBMITTER: Balao F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7061173 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Early diversification and permeable species boundaries in the Mediterranean firs.

Balao Francisco F Lorenzo María Teresa MT Sánchez-Robles José Manuel JM Paun Ovidiu O García-Castaño Juan Luis JL Terrab Anass A

Annals of botany 20200301 3

<h4>Background and aims</h4>Inferring the evolutionary relationships of species and their boundaries is critical in order to understand patterns of diversification and their historical drivers. Despite Abies (Pinaceae) being the second most diverse group of conifers, the evolutionary history of Circum-Mediterranean firs (CMFs) remains under debate.<h4>Methods</h4>We used restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) on all proposed CMF taxa to investigate their phylogenetic relationships ...[more]

PMID: 31730195

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Dataset Information

Early diversification and permeable species boundaries in the Mediterranean firs.

Background and aims

Methods

Key results

Conclusions

Publications

Early diversification and permeable species boundaries in the Mediterranean firs.

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