Dataset Information

Improving the Thermostability of Rhizopus chinensis Lipase Through Site-Directed Mutagenesis Based on B-Factor Analysis.

ABSTRACT: In order to improve the thermostability of lipases derived from Rhizopus chinensis, we identified lipase (Lipr27RCL) mutagenesis sites that were associated with enhanced flexibility based upon B-factor analysis and multiple sequence alignment. We found that two mutated isoforms (Lipr27RCL-K64N and Lipr27RCL-K68T) exhibited enhanced thermostability and improved residual activity, with respective thermal activity retention values of 37.88% and 48.20% following a 2 h treatment at 50°C relative to wild type Lipr27RCL. In addition, these Lipr27RCL-K64N and Lipr27RCL-K68T isoforms exhibited 2.4- and 3.0-fold increases in enzymatic half-life following a 90 min incubation at 60°C. Together these results indicate that novel mutant lipases with enhanced thermostability useful for industrial applications can be predicted based upon B-factor analysis and constructed via site-directed mutagenesis.

SUBMITTER: Jiang Z

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7063977 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Improving the Thermostability of <i>Rhizopus chinensis</i> Lipase Through Site-Directed Mutagenesis Based on B-Factor Analysis.

Jiang Zhanbao Z Zhang Chengbo C Tang Minyuan M Xu Bo B Wang Lili L Qian Wen W He Jiandong J Zhao Zhihong Z Wu Qian Q Mu Yuelin Y Ding Junmei J Zhang Rui R Huang Zunxi Z Han Nanyu N

Frontiers in microbiology 20200303

In order to improve the thermostability of lipases derived from <i>Rhizopus chinensis</i>, we identified lipase (Lipr27RCL) mutagenesis sites that were associated with enhanced flexibility based upon B-factor analysis and multiple sequence alignment. We found that two mutated isoforms (Lipr27RCL-K64N and Lipr27RCL-K68T) exhibited enhanced thermostability and improved residual activity, with respective thermal activity retention values of 37.88% and 48.20% following a 2 h treatment at 50°C relati ...[more]

PMID: 32194535

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Project description:BackgroundXylanases have been widely employed in many industrial processes, and thermophilic xylanases are in great demand for meeting the high-temperature requirements of biotechnological treatments. In this work, we aim to improve the thermostability of XynCDBFV, a glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 11 xylanase from the ruminal fungus Neocallimastix patriciarum, by site-directed mutagenesis. We report favorable mutations at the C-terminus from B-factor comparison and multiple sequence alignment.ResultsC-terminal residues 207-NGGA-210 in XynCDBFV were discovered to exhibit pronounced flexibility based on comparison of normalized B-factors. Multiple sequence alignment revealed that beneficial residues 207-SSGS-210 are highly conserved in GH11 xylanases. Thus, a recombinant xylanase, Xyn-MUT, was constructed by substituting three residues (N207S, G208S, A210S) at the C-terminus of XynCDBFV. Xyn-MUT exhibited higher thermostability than XynCDBFV at ≥70 °C. Xyn-MUT showed promising improvement in residual activity with a thermal retention of 14% compared to that of XynCDBFV after 1 h incubation at 80 °C; Xyn-MUT maintained around 50% of the maximal activity after incubation at 95 °C for 1 h. Kinetic measurements showed that the recombinant Xyn-MUT had greater kinetic efficiency than XynCDBFV (Km, 0.22 and 0.59 µM, respectively). Catalytic efficiency values (kcat/Km) of Xyn-MUT also increased (1.64-fold) compared to that of XynCDBFV. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to explore the improved catalytic efficiency and thermostability: (1) the substrate-binding cleft of Xyn-MUT prefers to open to a larger extent to allow substrate access to the active site residues, and (2) hydrogen bond pairs S208-N205 and S210-A55 in Xyn-MUT contribute significantly to the improved thermostability. In addition, three xylanases with single point mutations were tested, and temperature assays verified that the substituted residues S208 and S210 give rise to the improved thermostability.ConclusionsThis is the first report for GH11 recombinant with improved thermostability based on C-terminus replacement. The resulting Xyn-MUT will be an attractive candidate for industrial applications.

Dataset Information

Improving the Thermostability of Rhizopus chinensis Lipase Through Site-Directed Mutagenesis Based on B-Factor Analysis.

Publications

Improving the Thermostability of <i>Rhizopus chinensis</i> Lipase Through Site-Directed Mutagenesis Based on B-Factor Analysis.

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