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?3-Adrenoceptor redistribution impairs NO/cGMP/PDE2 signalling in failing cardiomyocytes.


ABSTRACT: Cardiomyocyte ?3-adrenoceptors (?3-ARs) coupled to soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-dependent production of the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) have been shown to protect from heart failure. However, the exact localization of these receptors to fine membrane structures and subcellular compartmentation of ?3-AR/cGMP signals underpinning this protection in health and disease remain elusive. Here, we used a Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-based cGMP biosensor combined with scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) to show that functional ?3-ARs are mostly confined to the T-tubules of healthy rat cardiomyocytes. Heart failure, induced via myocardial infarction, causes a decrease of the cGMP levels generated by these receptors and a change of subcellular cGMP compartmentation. Furthermore, attenuated cGMP signals led to impaired phosphodiesterase two dependent negative cGMP-to-cAMP cross-talk. In conclusion, topographic and functional reorganization of the ?3-AR/cGMP signalosome happens in heart failure and should be considered when designing new therapies acting via this receptor.

SUBMITTER: Schobesberger S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7138611 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cardiomyocyte β<sub>3</sub>-adrenoceptors (β<sub>3</sub>-ARs) coupled to soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-dependent production of the second messenger 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) have been shown to protect from heart failure. However, the exact localization of these receptors to fine membrane structures and subcellular compartmentation of β<sub>3</sub>-AR/cGMP signals underpinning this protection in health and disease remain elusive. Here, we used a Förster Resonance Energy Transfe  ...[more]

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