Dataset Information

Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Properties of Biomimetic Catechol-Bearing Poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] and Its Application to Superamphiphobic Coatings.

ABSTRACT: The molecular aggregation structure and surface properties of a catechol-bearing fluoropolymer, P(FAC₈-co-DOPAm), which was synthesized by conventional radical copolymerization of 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate (FAC₈) and N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)acrylamide (DOPAm), and its application to the superamphiphobic surfaces are presented. The crystallinity of P(FAC₈-co-DOPAm) was lower than that of poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] (PFAC₈). The perfluoroalkyl (R_f) groups were ordered on the surface with CF₃ terminals exposed to air, and the R_f ordering was influenced by thermal history: the thermally annealed film exhibited higher R_f ordering than the unannealed one. The surface free energy was estimated to be ? = 7.32 mJ m^-2 for both the unannealed and annealed films. Based on contact angle measurement, various interfacial structures of water and oils in accordance with the surface aggregation structure of R_f groups were proposed. Dewetting of the PFAC₈ film at elevated temperature was suppressed by the introduction of catechol groups in the backbone. The degradation temperature of PFAC₈ was improved significantly, and the evaporation of the low molar mass-polymer was inhibited by the introduction of catechol groups under both nitrogen and air atmospheres. The hydrophobicity of the copolymer films could be healed after the surface was damaged by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation. This copolymer was used to create superamphiphobic fabrics and halloysite nanotube (HNT)-based organic/inorganic hybrid coatings successfully. Wetting behaviors of the superamphiphobic fabrics and coatings both follow the Cassie-Baxter wetting model.

SUBMITTER: Ma W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7161049 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Properties of Biomimetic Catechol-Bearing Poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] and Its Application to Superamphiphobic Coatings.

Ma Wei W Ameduri Bruno B Takahara Atsushi A

ACS omega 20200401 14

The molecular aggregation structure and surface properties of a catechol-bearing fluoropolymer, P(FAC8-co-DOPAm), which was synthesized by conventional radical copolymerization of 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate (FAC8) and N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)acrylamide (DOPAm), and its application to the superamphiphobic surfaces are presented. The crystallinity of P(FAC8-co-DOPAm) was lower than that of poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] (PFAC<su ...[more]

PMID: 32309727

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Project description:The purpose of this work was to investigate the effect of multifunctionality on material properties of synthetic polymer aerogels. For this purpose, we present the synthesis and characterization of monolithic dendritic-type urethane-acrylate monomers based on an aliphatic/flexible (Desmodur N3300), or an aromatic/rigid (Desmodur RE) triisocyanate core. The terminal acrylate groups (three at the tip of each of the three branches, nine in total) were polymerized with 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) via free radical chemistry. The resulting wet-gels were dried with supercritical fluid (SCF) CO?. Aerogels were characterized with ATR-FTIR and solid-state 13C NMR. The porous network was probed with N?-sorption and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal stability of aerogels was studied with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Most aerogels were macroporous materials (porosity > 80%), with high thermal stability (up to 300 °C). Aerogels were softer at low monomer concentrations and more rigid at higher concentrations. The material properties were compared with those of analogous aerogels bearing only one acrylate moiety at the tip of each branch and the same cores, and with those of analogous aerogels bearing norbornene instead of acrylate moieties. The nine-terminal acrylate-based monomers of this study caused rapid decrease of the solubility of the growing polymer and made possible aerogels with much smaller particles and much higher surface areas. For the first time, aliphatic/flexible triisocyanate-based materials could be made with similar properties in terms of particle size and surface areas to their aromatic/rigid analogues. Finally, it was found that with monomers with a high number of crosslinkable groups, material properties are determined by multifunctionality and thus aerogels based on 9-acrylate- and 9-norbornene-terminated monomers were similar. Materials with aromatic cores are carbonizable with satisfactory yields (20?30% w/w) to mostly microporous materials (BET surface areas: 640?740 m² g-1; micropore surface areas: 360?430 m² g-1).

Dataset Information

Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Properties of Biomimetic Catechol-Bearing Poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] and Its Application to Superamphiphobic Coatings.

Publications

Molecular Aggregation Structure and Surface Properties of Biomimetic Catechol-Bearing Poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] and Its Application to Superamphiphobic Coatings.

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