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Winnie-APCMin/+ Mice: A Spontaneous Model of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer Combining Genetics and Inflammation.


ABSTRACT: (1) Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the best examples of the relationship between inflammation and increased cancer risk. (2) Methods: To examine the effects of spontaneous low-grade chronic inflammation on the pathogenesis of CRC, we developed a new murine model of colitis-associated cancer (CAC) by crossing Mucin 2 mutated mice (Winnie) with ApcMin/+ mice. (3) Results: The resulting Winnie-ApcMin/+ model combines an inflammatory background with a genetic predisposition to small intestinal polyposis. Winnie-ApcMin/+ mice show an early occurrence of inflammatory signs and dysplastic lesions in the distal colon with a specific molecular signature. (4) Conclusion: The Winnie-ApcMin/+ model is a perfect model to demonstrate that chronic inflammation represents a crucial risk factor for the onset and progression of tumoral lesions in individuals genetically predisposed to CRC.

SUBMITTER: De Santis S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7215554 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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(1) Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the best examples of the relationship between inflammation and increased cancer risk. (2) Methods: To examine the effects of spontaneous low-grade chronic inflammation on the pathogenesis of CRC, we developed a new murine model of colitis-associated cancer (CAC) by crossing Mucin 2 mutated mice (Winnie) with <i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> mice. (3) Results: The resulting Winnie-<i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> model combines an inflammatory background with  ...[more]

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