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Effect of SrTiO3 Nanoparticles in Conductive Polymer on the Thermoelectric Performance for Efficient Thermoelectrics.

ABSTRACT: We present hybrid organic inorganic materials, namely, SrTiO3/polyaniline (PANI) composites, with high thermoelectric performance; samples with various SrTiO3 contents (10, 20, 30, and 50 wt.%) were prepared. The PANI component was obtained through the polymerization of aniline monomers, followed by camphosulfonic acid-doping to enhance its electrical conductivity. SrTiO3, with a high Seebeck coefficient, was used as the N-type inorganic componenet; it was synthesized via a one-pot solvothermal methods and, then, dispersed into the conductive PANI matrix. The SrTiO3 content influenced the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of the resulting composites. The variations in the thermoelectric properties of the SrTiO3/PANI composites consequently changed their power factor; at room temperature, the highest value was ~49.6 ?W·m/K2, which is 17 times larger than that of pure PANI.

SUBMITTER: Park D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7240522 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of SrTiO3 Nanoparticles in Conductive Polymer on the Thermoelectric Performance for Efficient Thermoelectrics.

Park Dabin D Ju Hyun H Kim Jooheon J

Polymers 20200401 4

We present hybrid organic inorganic materials, namely, SrTiO3/polyaniline (PANI) composites, with high thermoelectric performance; samples with various SrTiO3 contents (10, 20, 30, and 50 wt.%) were prepared. The PANI component was obtained through the polymerization of aniline monomers, followed by camphosulfonic acid-doping to enhance its electrical conductivity. SrTiO3, with a high Seebeck coefficient, was used as the N-type inorganic componenet; it was synthe ...[more]

PMID: 32244794

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Project description:Despite efforts to mature human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) for disease modeling and high throughput screening, cells remain immature and may not reflect adult biology. Recent advancements utilize electro-mechanical and paracrine stimulation to functionally mature cardiomyocytes, but the resulting engineered constructs continue to lack a microenvironment conducive to electrical signal propagation and maturity. Conductive polymers are attractive candidates to facilitate electrical communication between gaps in sparse hPSC-CM clusters or between hPSC-CMs to repair conduction defects. To create a conductive polymer platform for improved electrical signal propagation between hPSC-CMs and achieve electrical maturity, we electrospun poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) blended with 8% (w/v) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Matrix fiber structure remained stable over 4 weeks in buffer, stiffness remains near cardiac stiffness in vivo, and electrical conductivity scaled with PEDOT:PSS concentration. When fibroblasts were added to fibers, cells had higher initial attachment to PEDOT:PSS compared to PVA-only scaffolds, and after 5 days, over 90% of fibroblasts remained viable on PEDOT:PSS scaffolds compared to PVA-only scaffolds. Electrically excitable hPSC-CMs cultured on conductive substrates exhibited an upregulation of cardiac and muscle-related genes as opposed to non-conductive substrates. These cells further displayed increased desmoplakin (DP) localization on conductive scaffolds, indicating an improvement in the mechanical stability of our hPSC-CMs. Sarcomere organization also scaled with increasing PEDOT:PSS concentration, even in sub-monolayer cell densities, suggesting that improved organization of the contractile machinery in these cells was due to the electrical condition of the matrix. Calcium handling indicated higher calcium flux with a shorter time to peak, further suggesting improved electrical maturity, even when sub-confluent. Taken together, these data suggest that PEDOT:PSS/PVA scaffolds are stable, of a stiffness relevant to cardiomyocytes, and supportive of electrical coupling even in the absence of a monolayer, which may improve cardiac disease modeling and drug development.

Dataset Information

Effect of SrTiO3 Nanoparticles in Conductive Polymer on the Thermoelectric Performance for Efficient Thermoelectrics.

Publications

Effect of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles in Conductive Polymer on the Thermoelectric Performance for Efficient Thermoelectrics.

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