Dataset Information

Meningitis, urinary tract, and bloodstream infections in very low birth weight infants enrolled in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Displaying heart rate characteristic (HRC) scores was associated with lower sepsis-associated mortality in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in a multicenter randomized controlled trial (HeRO trial). The aim of this study was to test whether HRC indices rise before diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) or meningitis, with and without concomitant BSI.

Methods

Blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture data after 3 days of age and within 120 days of study enrollment were analyzed from 2989 VLBW infants. The HRC index was analyzed 12 h prior to positive cultures compared to 36 h prior, using paired signed-rank tests.

Results

UTI, meningitis, and BSI were diagnosed in 10%, 2%, and 24% of infants, respectively. The mean hourly HRC index was significantly higher 12 h prior to diagnosis of UTI and BSI compared to 36 h prior (UTI 2.07 versus 1.81; BSI 2.62 versus 2.25, both p < 0.0001). The baseline HRC index was higher for meningitis, compared to UTI or BSI, but without a statistically significant rise in the day prior to meningitis diagnosis.

Conclusions

In a large cohort of VLBW infants enrolled in the HeRO trial, the HRC index increased in the 24-h period prior to diagnosis of UTI and BSI but not meningitis.

SUBMITTER: Weitkamp JH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7255929 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Meningitis, urinary tract, and bloodstream infections in very low birth weight infants enrolled in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial.

Weitkamp Joern-Hendrik JH Weitkamp Joern-Hendrik JH Aschner Judy L JL Carlo Wallly A WA Bancalari Eduardo E Perez Jose A JA Navarrete Cristina T CT Schelonka Robert L RL Whit Walker M M Porcelli Peter P O'Shea Thomas M TM Palmer Charles C Grossarth Sarah S Lake Douglas E DE Fairchild Karen D KD

Pediatric research 20191204 7

<h4>Background</h4>Displaying heart rate characteristic (HRC) scores was associated with lower sepsis-associated mortality in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in a multicenter randomized controlled trial (HeRO trial). The aim of this study was to test whether HRC indices rise before diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) or meningitis, with and without concomitant BSI.<h4>Methods</h4>Blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture data after 3 days of age and within 120 days of study ...[more]

PMID: 31801155

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Dataset Information

Meningitis, urinary tract, and bloodstream infections in very low birth weight infants enrolled in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Meningitis, urinary tract, and bloodstream infections in very low birth weight infants enrolled in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial.

Similar Datasets

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