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Development of Zinc-Specific iCEST MRI as an Imaging Biomarker for Prostate Cancer.


ABSTRACT: The healthy prostate contains the highest concentration of mobile zinc in the body. As this level decreases dramatically during the initial development of prostate cancer, in?vivo detection of prostate zinc content may be applied for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Using 19 F ion chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance imaging (iCEST MRI) and TF-BAPTA as a fluorinated Zn-binding probe with micromolar sensitivity, we show that iCEST MRI is able to differentiate between normal and malignant prostate cells with a 10-fold difference in contrast following glucose-stimulated zinc secretion in?vitro. The iCEST signal decreased in normal prostate cells upon downregulation of the ZIP1 zinc transporter. In?vivo, using an orthotopic prostate cancer mouse model and a transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate (TRAMP) model, a gradual decrease of >300?% in iCEST contrast following the transition of normal prostate epithelial cells to cancer cells was detected.

SUBMITTER: Yuan Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7261412 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development of Zinc-Specific iCEST MRI as an Imaging Biomarker for Prostate Cancer.

Yuan Yue Y   Wei Zhiliang Z   Chu Chengyan C   Zhang Jia J   Song Xiaolei X   Walczak Piotr P   Bulte Jeff W M JWM  

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20190917 43


The healthy prostate contains the highest concentration of mobile zinc in the body. As this level decreases dramatically during the initial development of prostate cancer, in vivo detection of prostate zinc content may be applied for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Using <sup>19</sup> F ion chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance imaging (iCEST MRI) and TF-BAPTA as a fluorinated Zn-binding probe with micromolar sensitivity, we show that iCEST MRI is able to differentiate between n  ...[more]

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