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The Relationship between Estrogen-Related Signaling and Human Papillomavirus Positive Cancers.


ABSTRACT: High risk-human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are known carcinogens. Numerous reports have linked the steroid hormone estrogen, and the expression of estrogen receptors (ERs), to HPV-related cancers, although the exact nature of the interactions remains to be fully elucidated. Here we will focus on estrogen signaling and describe both pro and potentially anti-cancer effects of this hormone in HPV-positive cancers. This review will summarize: (1) cell culture-related evidence, (2) animal model evidence, and (3) clinical evidence demonstrating an interaction between estrogen and HPV-positive cancers. This comprehensive review provides insights into the potential relationship between estrogen and HPV. We suggest that estrogen may provide a potential therapeutic for HPV-related cancers, however additional studies are necessary.

SUBMITTER: James CD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7281727 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Relationship between Estrogen-Related Signaling and Human Papillomavirus Positive Cancers.

James Claire D CD   Morgan Iain M IM   Bristol Molly L ML  

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 20200522 5


High risk-human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are known carcinogens. Numerous reports have linked the steroid hormone estrogen, and the expression of estrogen receptors (ERs), to HPV-related cancers, although the exact nature of the interactions remains to be fully elucidated. Here we will focus on estrogen signaling and describe both pro and potentially anti-cancer effects of this hormone in HPV-positive cancers. This review will summarize: (1) cell culture-related evidence, (2) animal model evidence  ...[more]

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