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Evaluation of Biofilm Formation in Candida tropicalis Using a Silicone-Based Platform with Synthetic Urine Medium.


ABSTRACT: Molecular mechanisms of biofilm formation in Candida tropicalis and current methods for biofilm analyses in this fungal pathogen are limited. (2) Methods: Biofilm biomass and crystal violet staining of the wild-type and each gene mutant strain of C. tropicalis were evaluated on silicone under synthetic urine culture conditions. (3) Results: Seven media were tested to compare the effects on biofilm growth with or without silicone. Results showed that biofilm cells of C. tropicalis were unable to form firm biofilms on the bottom of 12-well polystyrene plates. However, on a silicone-based platform, Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI 1640), yeast nitrogen base (YNB) + 1% glucose, and synthetic urine media were able to induce strong biofilm growth. In particular, replacement of Spider medium with synthetic urine in the adherence step and the developmental stage is necessary to gain remarkably increased biofilms. Interestingly, unlike Candida albicans, the C. tropicalis ROB1 deletion strain but not the other five biofilm-associated mutants did not cause a significant reduction in biofilm formation, suggesting that the biofilm regulatory circuits of the two species are divergent. (4) Conclusions: This system for C. tropicalis biofilm analyses will become a useful tool to unveil the biofilm regulatory network in C. tropicalis.

SUBMITTER: Tseng YK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7284471 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Evaluation of Biofilm Formation in <i>Candida tropicalis</i> Using a Silicone-Based Platform with Synthetic Urine Medium.

Tseng Yi-Kai YK   Chen Yu-Chia YC   Hou Chien-Jui CJ   Deng Fu-Sheng FS   Liang Shen-Huan SH   Hoo Sin Yong SY   Hsu Chih-Chieh CC   Ke Cai-Ling CL   Lin Ching-Hsuan CH  

Microorganisms 20200501 5


Molecular mechanisms of biofilm formation in <i>Candida tropicalis</i> and current methods for biofilm analyses in this fungal pathogen are limited. (2) Methods: Biofilm biomass and crystal violet staining of the wild-type and each gene mutant strain of <i>C. tropicalis</i> were evaluated on silicone under synthetic urine culture conditions. (3) Results: Seven media were tested to compare the effects on biofilm growth with or without silicone. Results showed that biofilm cells of <i>C. tropicali  ...[more]

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