Dataset Information

Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The availability of data generated from different sources is increasing with the possibility to link these data sources with each other. However, linked administrative data can be complex to use and may require advanced expertise and skills in statistical analysis. The main objectives of this study were to describe the current use of data linkage at the individual level and artificial intelligence (AI) in routine public health activities, to identify the related estimated health indicators (i.e., outcome and intervention indicators) and health determinants of non-communicable diseases and the obstacles to linking different data sources.

Method

We performed a survey across European countries to explore the current practices applied by national institutes of public health, health information and statistics for innovative use of data sources (i.e., the use of data linkage and/or AI).

Results

The use of data linkage and AI at national institutes of public health, health information and statistics in Europe varies. The majority of European countries use data linkage in routine by applying a deterministic method or a combination of two types of linkages (i.e., deterministic & probabilistic) for public health surveillance and research purposes. The use of AI to estimate health indicators is not frequent at national institutes of public health, health information and statistics. Using linked data, 46 health outcome indicators, 34 health determinants and 23 health intervention indicators were estimated in routine. The complex data regulation laws, lack of human resources, skills and problems with data governance, were reported by European countries as obstacles to routine data linkage for public health surveillance and research.

Conclusions

Our results highlight that the majority of European countries have integrated data linkage in their routine public health activities but only a few use AI. A sustainable national health information system and a robust data governance framework allowing to link different data sources are essential to support evidence-informed health policy development. Building analytical capacity and raising awareness of the added value of data linkage in national institutes is necessary for improving the use of linked data in order to improve the quality of public health surveillance and monitoring activities.

SUBMITTER: Haneef R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7288525 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries.

Haneef Romana R Delnord Marie M Vernay Michel M Bauchet Emmanuelle E Gaidelyte Rita R Van Oyen Herman H Or Zeynep Z Pérez-Gómez Beatriz B Palmieri Luigi L Achterberg Peter P Tijhuis Mariken M Zaletel Metka M Mathis-Edenhofer Stefan S Májek Ondřej O Haaheim Håkon H Tolonen Hanna H Gallay Anne A

Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique 20200610

<h4>Background</h4>The availability of data generated from different sources is increasing with the possibility to link these data sources with each other. However, linked administrative data can be complex to use and may require advanced expertise and skills in statistical analysis. The main objectives of this study were to describe the current use of data linkage at the individual level and artificial intelligence (AI) in routine public health activities, to identify the related estimated heal ...[more]

PMID: 32537143

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Dataset Information

Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries.

Background

Method

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Innovative use of data sources: a cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries.

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