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Developmental competence of interspecies cloned embryos produced using cells from large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) and oocytes from laboratory mice (Mus musculus domesticus).

ABSTRACT: The large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus) is endemic to Japan and may be used as an animal model for studies related to environmental pollution, medical science, and basic biology. However, the large Japanese field mouse has low reproductive ability due to the small number of oocytes ovulated per female. To produce experimental models, we investigated the in vitro developmental potential of interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) embryos produced by fusing tail tip cells from the large Japanese field mouse with enucleated oocytes from laboratory mice (Mus musculus domesticus). Only a small number of iSCNT embryos developed to the 4-cell (0-4%) and blastocysts (0-1%) stages under sequential treatment using trichostatin A (TSA) and vitamin C (VC) supplemented with deionized bovine serum albumin (d-BSA). This sequential treatment led to the reduction in H3K9 trimethylation and did not affect H3K4 trimethylation in at least the 2-cell stage of the iSCNT embryos. Moreover, iSCNT embryos that received tail tip cells with exposure treatment to ooplasm from cell fusion to oocyte activation or VC treatment prior to cell fusion did not exhibit significant in vitro development improvement compared to that of each control group. This suggests that large Japanese field mice/laboratory mice iSCNT embryos that received sequential treatment using TSA and VC with d-BSA may have slightly better developmental potential beyond the 4-cell stage. Our results provide insights into the reprogramming barriers impeding the wider implementation of iSCNT technology.

SUBMITTER: Azuma R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7297636 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Developmental competence of interspecies cloned embryos produced using cells from large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) and oocytes from laboratory mice (Mus musculus domesticus).

Azuma Rika R Hatanaka Yuki Y Shin Seung-Wook SW Murai Hitoshi H Miyashita Minoru M Anzai Masayuki M Matsumoto Kazuya K

The Journal of reproduction and development 20200326 3

The large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus) is endemic to Japan and may be used as an animal model for studies related to environmental pollution, medical science, and basic biology. However, the large Japanese field mouse has low reproductive ability due to the small number of oocytes ovulated per female. To produce experimental models, we investigated the in vitro developmental potential of interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) embryos produced by fusing tail tip cells fro ...[more]

PMID: 32213735

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Project description:Abstract: Background:Communal nursing in house mice is an example of cooperation where females pool litters in the same nest and indiscriminately nurse own and other offspring despite potential exploitation. The direct fitness benefits associated with communal nursing shown in laboratory studies suggest it to be a selected component of female house mice reproductive behaviour. However, past studies on communal nursing in free-living populations have debated whether it is a consequence of sharing the same nest or an active choice. Here using data from a long-term study of free-living, wild house mice we investigated individual nursing decisions and determined what factors influenced a female's decision to nurse communally. Results:Females chose to nurse solitarily more often than expected by chance, but the likelihood of nursing solitarily decreased when females had more partners available. While finding no influence of pairwise relatedness on partner choice, we observed that females shared their social environment with genetically similar individuals, suggesting a female's home area consisted of related females, possibly facilitating the evolution of cooperation. Within such a home area females were more likely to nest communally when the general relatedness of her available options was relatively high. Females formed communal nests with females that were familiar through previous associations and had young pups of usually less than 5 days old. Conclusions:Our findings suggest that communal nursing was not a by-product of sharing the same nesting sites, but females choose communal nursing partners from a group of genetically similar females, and ultimately the decision may then depend on the pool of options available. Social partner choice proved to be an integrated part of cooperation among females, and might allow females to reduce the conflict over number of offspring in a communal nest and milk investment towards own and other offspring. We suggest that social partner choice may be a general mechanism to stabilize costly cooperation.

Dataset Information

Developmental competence of interspecies cloned embryos produced using cells from large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) and oocytes from laboratory mice (Mus musculus domesticus).

Publications

Developmental competence of interspecies cloned embryos produced using cells from large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) and oocytes from laboratory mice (Mus musculus domesticus).

Similar Datasets

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