Dataset Information

Gout After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

ABSTRACT: Crystalline arthropathies are well-known pathologies in a native knee; however, the literature is scarce with regards to crystalline arthropathies in a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The presentation of crystalline arthropathy in a TKA can be similar to a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), making it difficult to distinguish between the 2 diagnoses. We present 1 case highlighting the similarity between crystalline arthropathy and PJI. A 71-year-old man with a history of bilateral TKAs presented with bilateral painful knee effusions and was initially presumed to have PJIs; however, he was later diagnosed with gout and successfully treated medically. A complete review of the literature demonstrates that crystalline arthropathies after TKA are infrequently reported and can be difficult to decipher from PJIs, and there is a lack of standardized treatment.

SUBMITTER: Chernoff DJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7303497 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gout After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Chernoff Daniel J DJ Barker Jordan P JP Wingerter Scott A SA Shriwise Thomas L TL

Arthroplasty today 20200408 2

Crystalline arthropathies are well-known pathologies in a native knee; however, the literature is scarce with regards to crystalline arthropathies in a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The presentation of crystalline arthropathy in a TKA can be similar to a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), making it difficult to distinguish between the 2 diagnoses. We present 1 case highlighting the similarity between crystalline arthropathy and PJI. A 71-year-old man with a history of bilateral TKAs presente ...[more]

PMID: 32577478

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Project description:PurposeStability in the sagittal plane, particularly regarding anterior cruciate ligament compensation, and postoperative functionality and satisfaction remain issues in total knee arthroplasty. Therefore, this prospective study compared the clinical outcomes between medial-pivot-based and posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty based on anterior translation and clinical scores.MethodsTo assess outcomes of total knee arthroplasty for varus osteoarthritis, the anterior translation distance of the tibia relative to the femur was measured at 30 and 60° of flexion using a KS measure Arthrometer at 6 months postoperatively. The 2011 Knee Society Score, Forgotten Joint Score, visual analogue scale for pain, and range of motion were assessed at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. The correlations among each score, anterior translation distance, range of motion, and visual analogue scale score for pain were investigated.ResultsThe medial-pivot and posterior-stabilised groups comprised 70 and 51 patients, respectively. The medial-pivot group exhibited a significantly shorter anterior translation distance at 60° flexion than the posterior-stabilised group. Furthermore, the medial-pivot group achieved significantly better outcomes regarding the visual analogue scale for pain, 2011 Knee Society Score, and Forgotten Joint Score than the posterior-stabilised group. A significant negative correlation was observed between the anterior translation distance and the function score of the 2011 Knee Society Score, whereas a significant positive correlation was found between the anterior translation distance and flexion angle, and between the extension angle and score of the Forgotten Joint Score or 2011 Knee Society Score. Significant negative correlations were also found between the pain visual analogue scale and both the 2011 Knee Society Score and Forgotten Joint Score.ConclusionIn total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the medial-pivot group displayed a shorter anterior translation distance than the posterior-stabilised group at 6 months postoperatively. The visual analogue scale score for pain was also significantly lower in the medial-pivot group than that in the posterior-stabilised group at both 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. Because a correlation was observed between the anterior translation distance and the function score, medial-pivot-based total knee arthroplasty was considered to significantly improve postoperative function compared to posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty.

Dataset Information

Gout After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Publications

Gout After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

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