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A Combination of Long-Day Suppressor Genes Contributes to the Northward Expansion of Rice.


ABSTRACT: Growing cultivated rice with a moderate heading date is the key to expanding its cultivation area and maintaining stable yields. The genes that regulate heading date are largely cloned; however, it remains unclear how genetic mutations and their combinations affect the heading date and adaptability of cultivated rice. Here, we report the analysis of genetic variation in eight long-day flowering suppressor genes (Hd1, DTH8, Ghd7, OsCOL4, DTH7, Hd6, Se5, and PhyB) and the phylogenetic relationship of eight genes. Genetic variations in DTH8, Ghd7, Hd1, DTH7, PhyB, and OsCOL4 are correlated with differences in heading date and the correlation between the genetic diversity of Hd6 and Se5 and rice heading data are weak. One group of haplotypes of DTH8, Ghd7, Hd1, DTH7, PhyB, and OsCOL4 are associated with earlier heading dates and appear to have accumulated during the northward expansion of rice cultivation. A minimum of four group A alleles of DTH8, Ghd7, Hd1, DTH7, PhyB, and OsCOL4 are required for the growth of cultivated rice at latitudes above 30°N. This study presents a preliminary investigation of the genetic patterns and adaptation mechanisms of long-day flowering suppressor genes and provides a useful reference for the molecular breeding of rice cultivars for various environments and farming systems.

SUBMITTER: Cui Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7308711 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Combination of Long-Day Suppressor Genes Contributes to the Northward Expansion of Rice.

Cui Yongxia Y   Wang Junrui J   Feng Li L   Liu Sha S   Li Jiaqi J   Qiao Weihua W   Song Yue Y   Zhang Zongqiong Z   Cheng Yunlian Y   Zhang Lifang L   Zheng Xiaoming X   Yang Qingwen Q  

Frontiers in plant science 20200616


Growing cultivated rice with a moderate heading date is the key to expanding its cultivation area and maintaining stable yields. The genes that regulate heading date are largely cloned; however, it remains unclear how genetic mutations and their combinations affect the heading date and adaptability of cultivated rice. Here, we report the analysis of genetic variation in eight long-day flowering suppressor genes (<i>Hd1, DTH8, Ghd7, OsCOL4, DTH7, Hd6, Se5</i>, and <i>PhyB</i>) and the phylogeneti  ...[more]

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