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Three new O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid congeners produced by a sea anemone-derived marine bacterium of the genus Vibrio.


ABSTRACT: Liquid cultures of Vibrio sp. SI9, isolated from the outer tissue of the sea anemone Radianthus crispus, was found to produce three new O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives, O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (1), O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (2), and O-(Z)-2-hexenoyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3), together with the known O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (4). The structures of 1-3 were established by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, coupled with anisotropy-based chiral analysis, revealing the same R-configuration for all congeners 1-4. The compounds 1-4 were weakly growth-inhibitory against a marine fish ulcer pathogenic bacterium, Tenacibaculum maritimum NBRC16015. Structural similarities among 1-4, the O-isocrotonylated 3-hydroxybutyrate oligomers 5, and microbial biopolymer polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) suggest the presence of a common biosynthetic machinery, and hence a possible dehydrative modification at the hydroxy terminus of PHA.

SUBMITTER: Li D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7404252 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Three new <i>O</i>-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid congeners produced by a sea anemone-derived marine bacterium of the genus <i>Vibrio</i>.

Li Dandan D   Harunari Enjuro E   Zhou Tao T   Oku Naoya N   Igarashi Yasuhiro Y  

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry 20200729


Liquid cultures of <i>Vibrio</i> sp. SI9, isolated from the outer tissue of the sea anemone <i>Radianthus crispus</i>, was found to produce three new <i>O</i>-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives, <i>O</i>-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (<b>1</b>), <i>O</i>-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (<b>2</b>), and <i>O</i>-(<i>Z</i>)-2-hexenoyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (<b>3</b>), together with the known <i>O</i>-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (<b>4</b>). The structures of <b>1</b>-<b>3</  ...[more]

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