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Can the Neuromuscular Performance of Young Athletes Be Influenced by Hormone Levels and Different Stages of Puberty?


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Endocrine mechanisms can be a determining factor in the neuromuscular performance of young athletes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to relate maturational and hormonal markers to neuromuscular performance, as well as to verify whether young athletes with different testosterone levels show differences in muscle strength. METHODS:The sample consisted of 37 young male Brazilian athletes (11.3 ± 0.94 years) who were members of a sports initiation project. Hormonal markers were analyzed biochemically by blood samples, and maturation markers by mathematical models based on anthropometry. Body composition was verified by tetrapolar bioimpedance. The performance of upper and lower limb strength and body speed were analyzed. RESULTS:Hormonal and maturational markers were related to neuromuscular performance (p < 0.05). Young people with higher testosterone levels showed higher muscle strength (p < 0.05). Artificial neural networks showed that testosterone predicted the performance of upper limbs by 49%, and maturation by 60%. Maturation foreshadowed the performance of lower limbs by 30.3%. CONCLUSION:Biological maturation and hormonal levels can be related to neuromuscular performance, and young people with higher testosterone levels show superior muscle strength in relation to the others.

SUBMITTER: Almeida-Neto PF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7460253 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Can the Neuromuscular Performance of Young Athletes Be Influenced by Hormone Levels and Different Stages of Puberty?

Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de PF   de Matos Dihogo Gama DG   Pinto Vanessa Carla Monteiro VCM   Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva PMS   Cesário Tatianny de Macêdo TM   da Silva Luíz Felipe LF   Bulhões-Correia Alexandre A   Aidar Felipe José FJ   Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco BGAT  

International journal of environmental research and public health 20200805 16


<h4>Background</h4>Endocrine mechanisms can be a determining factor in the neuromuscular performance of young athletes.<h4>Objective</h4>The objective of the present study was to relate maturational and hormonal markers to neuromuscular performance, as well as to verify whether young athletes with different testosterone levels show differences in muscle strength.<h4>Methods</h4>The sample consisted of 37 young male Brazilian athletes (11.3 ± 0.94 years) who were members of a sports initiation pr  ...[more]

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