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Comparison of COVID-19 disease between young and elderly patients: Hidden viral shedding of COVID-19.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES:The symptoms of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vary among patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestation and disease duration in young versus elderly patients. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 187 patients (87 elderly and 100 young patients) with confirmed COVID-19. The clinical characteristics and chest computed tomography (CT) extent as defined by a score were compared between the two groups. RESULTS:The numbers of asymptomatic cases and severe cases were significantly higher in the elderly group (elderly group vs. young group; asymptomatic cases, 31 [35.6%] vs. 10 [10%], p < 0.0001; severe cases, 25 [28.7%] vs. 8 [8.0%], p = 0.0002). The proportion of asymptomatic patients and severe patients increased across the 10-year age groups. There was no significant difference in the total CT score and number of abnormal cases. A significant positive correlation between the disease duration and patient age was observed in asymptomatic patients (? = 0.4570, 95% CI 0.1198-0.6491, p = 0.0034). CONCLUSIONS:Although the extent of lung involvement did not have a significant difference between the young and elderly patients, elderly patients were more likely to have severe clinical manifestations. Elderly patients were also more likely to be asymptomatic and a source of COVID-19 viral shedding.

SUBMITTER: Mori H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7474868 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Comparison of COVID-19 disease between young and elderly patients: Hidden viral shedding of COVID-19.

Mori Hitoshi H   Obinata Hirofumi H   Murakami Wakana W   Tatsuya Kodama K   Sasaki Hisashi H   Miyake Yu Y   Taniguchi Yasuaki Y   Ota Shinichiro S   Yamaga Mitsuki M   Suyama Yohsuke Y   Tamura Kaku K  

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 20200906 1


<h4>Objectives</h4>The symptoms of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vary among patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestation and disease duration in young versus elderly patients.<h4>Methods</h4>We retrospectively analyzed 187 patients (87 elderly and 100 young patients) with confirmed COVID-19. The clinical characteristics and chest computed tomography (CT) extent as defined by a score were compared between the two groups.<h4>Results</h4>The numbers of asympto  ...[more]

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