Serine Supports IL-1? Production in Macrophages Through mTOR Signaling.

ABSTRACT: Intracellular metabolic programs tightly regulate the functions of macrophages, and previous studies have shown that serine mainly shapes the macrophage function via one-carbon metabolism. However, it is unknown whether serine modulates the macrophage function independent of one-carbon metabolism. Here, we find that serine deprivation lowers interleukin (IL)-1? production and inflammasome activation, as well as reprograms the transcriptomic and metabolic profile in M1 macrophages. Intriguingly, supplementation of formate, glycine, dNTPs, and glucose cannot rescue the production of IL-1? from serine-deprived macrophages. Mechanistically, serine deprivation inhibits macrophage IL-1? production through inhibition of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. Of note, the macrophages from mice feeding serine-free diet have lower IL-1? production, and these mice also show less inflammation after LPS challenge. Collectively, our data highlight a new regulatory mechanism for serine to modulate the macrophage function.

SUBMITTER: Chen S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7481448 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature