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Assessing mental well-being in a Sinhala speaking Sri Lankan population: validation of the WHO-5 well-being index.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The WHO-5 well-being index is a widely used, short rating scale that measures subjective well-being. We translated the WHO-5 index into Sinhala and tested its psychometric properties including measurement invariance among diverse groups in a community sample in Sri Lanka.

Methods

The sample of 267 persons aged between 16 and 75?years was recruited from a semi-urban area. 219 completed a paper-based questionnaire and 48 responded to an online survey. Construct validity was tested for factorial validity (Confirmatory Factor Analysis -CFA), convergent validity and known group validity. Composite reliability for congeneric measures and test-retest reliability were also tested. Multi-group CFA (MG-CFA) was used to test measurement invariance.

Results

The translated Sinhala version demonstrated good content and face validity. Internal consistency reliability of the five items had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.85 and test-retest reliability over 2?weeks was satisfactory (Pearson r =?0.72, p ConclusionThe Sinhala translation of WHO-5 well-being index has shown acceptable psychometric properties and can be used for assessing mental well-being in the community in Sri Lanka. Further testing of the measure with larger and diverse (including different ethnic/cultural) groups are indicated to test measurement invariance of the measure.

SUBMITTER: Perera BPR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7488505 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Assessing mental well-being in a Sinhala speaking Sri Lankan population: validation of the WHO-5 well-being index.

Perera B P R BPR   Jayasuriya R R   Caldera A A   Wickremasinghe A R AR  

Health and quality of life outcomes 20200911 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>The WHO-5 well-being index is a widely used, short rating scale that measures subjective well-being. We translated the WHO-5 index into Sinhala and tested its psychometric properties including measurement invariance among diverse groups in a community sample in Sri Lanka.<h4>Methods</h4>The sample of 267 persons aged between 16 and 75 years was recruited from a semi-urban area. 219 completed a paper-based questionnaire and 48 responded to an online survey. Construct validity was  ...[more]

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