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Glow Discharge Plasma Treatment on Zirconia Surface to Enhance Osteoblastic-Like Cell Differentiation and Antimicrobial Effects.


ABSTRACT: Peri-implantitis is the pathological condition of connective tissue inflammation and the progressive loss of supporting bone around dental implants. One of the primary causes of peri mucositis evolving into peri-implantitis is bacterial infection, including infection from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Enhancing the surface smoothness of implants helps to prevent P. gingivalis adhesion to the implant's surface. Interaction analyses between bacteria and the surface roughness of zirconia (Zr) discs subjected to a glow discharge plasma (GDP) treatment compared with non-plasma-treated autoclaved control Zr discs were done. Examinations of the material prosperities revealed that the GDP-treated Zr group had a smoother surface for a better wettability. The GDP-treated Zr discs improved the proliferation of the osteoblast-like cells MG-63, and the osteoblastic differentiation was assessed through alkaline phosphatase detection and marker gene bone sialoprotein (Bsp) and osteocalcin (OC) induction. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated a relatively low P. gingivalis adhesion on GDP-treated Zr disks, as well as lower colonization of P. gingivalis compared with the control. Our findings confirmed that the GDP treatment of Zr discs resulted in a significant reduction of P. gingivalis adhesion and growth, demonstrating a positive correlation between surface roughness and bacteria adhesion. Therefore, the GDP treatment of Zr dental implants can provide a method for reducing the risk of peri-implantitis.

SUBMITTER: Pan YH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7503232 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Glow Discharge Plasma Treatment on Zirconia Surface to Enhance Osteoblastic-Like Cell Differentiation and Antimicrobial Effects.

Pan Yu-Hwa YH   Lin Jerry Chin Yi JCY   Chen Mei Kuang MK   Salamanca Eisner E   Choy Cheuk Sing CS   Tsai Pei-Yo PY   Leu Sy-Jye SJ   Yang Kai-Chiang KC   Huang Haw-Ming HM   Yao Wan-Ling WL   Chang Wei Jen WJ  

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 20200826 17


Peri-implantitis is the pathological condition of connective tissue inflammation and the progressive loss of supporting bone around dental implants. One of the primary causes of peri mucositis evolving into peri-implantitis is bacterial infection, including infection from <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>. Enhancing the surface smoothness of implants helps to prevent <i>P. gingivalis</i> adhesion to the implant's surface. Interaction analyses between bacteria and the surface roughness of zirconia  ...[more]

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