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Synthetic Analogues of Aminoadamantane as Influenza Viral Inhibitors-In Vitro, In Silico and QSAR Studies.

ABSTRACT: A series of nineteen amino acid analogues of amantadine (Amt) and rimantadine (Rim) were synthesized and their antiviral activity was evaluated against influenza virus A (H3N2). Among these analogues, the conjugation of rimantadine with glycine illustrated high antiviral activity combined with low cytotoxicity. Moreover, this compound presented a profoundly high stability after in vitro incubation in human plasma for 24 h. Its thermal stability was established using differential and gravimetric thermal analysis. The crystal structure of glycyl-rimantadine revealed that it crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure-activity relationship for this class of compounds was established, with CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) 3D-Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships (3D-QSAR) studies predicting the activities of synthetic molecules. In addition, molecular docking studies were conducted, revealing the structural requirements for the activity of the synthetic molecules.

SUBMITTER: Chayrov R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7504818 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthetic Analogues of Aminoadamantane as Influenza Viral Inhibitors-In Vitro, In Silico and QSAR Studies.

Chayrov Radoslav R Parisis Nikolaos A NA Chatziathanasiadou Maria V MV Vrontaki Eleni E Moschovou Kalliopi K Melagraki Georgia G Sbirkova-Dimitrova Hristina H Shivachev Boris B Schmidtke Michaela M Mitrev Yavor Y Sticha Martin M Mavromoustakos Thomas T Tzakos Andreas G AG Stankova Ivanka I

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20200901 17

A series of nineteen amino acid analogues of amantadine (Amt) and rimantadine (Rim) were synthesized and their antiviral activity was evaluated against influenza virus A (H3N2). Among these analogues, the conjugation of rimantadine with glycine illustrated high antiviral activity combined with low cytotoxicity. Moreover, this compound presented a profoundly high stability after in vitro incubation in human plasma for 24 h. Its thermal stability was established using differential and gravimetric ...[more]

PMID: 32883012

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Project description:Influenza virus disease is one of the most infectious diseases responsible for many human deaths, and the high mutability of the virus causes drug resistance effects in recent times. As such, it became necessary to explore more inhibitors that could avert future influenza pandemics. The present research utilized some in-silico modelling concepts such as 2D-QSAR, 3D-QSAR, molecular docking simulation, and ADMET predictions on some 5-benzyl-4-thiazolinone derivatives as influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors. The 2D-QSAR modelling results revealed GFA-MLR ( Rtrain2 =0.8414, Q2 = 0.7680) and GFA-ANN ( Rtrain 2 =0.8754, Q2 = 0.8753) models with the most relevant descriptors (MATS3i, SpMax5_Bhe, minsOH and VE3_D) for predicting the inhibitory activities of the molecules which has passed the global criteria of accepting QSAR models. The results of the 3D-QSAR modelling results showed that CoMFA_ES ( Rtrain 2 =0.9030, Q2 = 0.5390) and CoMSIA_EA ( Rtrain2 =0.880, Q2 = 0.547) models are having good predicting ability among other developed models. The molecules were virtually screened via molecular docking simulation with the active site of NA protein receptor (pH1N1) which confirms their resilient potency when compared with zanamivir standard drug. Molecule 11 as the most potent molecule formed more H-bond interactions with the key residues such as TRP178, ARG152, ARG292, ARG371, and TYR406 that triggered the catalytic reactions for NA inhibition. Furthermore, six (6) molecules (9, 10, 11, 17, 22, and 31) with relatively high inhibitory activities and docking scores were identified as the possible leads for in-silico exploration of novel NA inhibitors. The drug-likeness and ADMET predictions of the lead molecules revealed non-violation of Lipinski's rule and good pharmacokinetic profiles respectively, which are important guidelines for rational drug design. Hence, the outcome of this study overlaid a solid foundation for the in-silico design and exploration of novel NA inhibitors with improved potency.

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Dataset Information

Synthetic Analogues of Aminoadamantane as Influenza Viral Inhibitors-In Vitro, In Silico and QSAR Studies.

Publications

Synthetic Analogues of Aminoadamantane as Influenza Viral Inhibitors-In Vitro, In Silico and QSAR Studies.

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