Anisotropic transport induced by DC electrical current bias near the critical current.

ABSTRACT: We investigated the transport characteristics of a square shape superconducting Ta thin film under DC electrical current bias along the diagonal direction. The resistance parallel (R_∥) and perpendicular (R_⊥) to the DC current, I_DC, is measured with various magnetic fields. R_∥ and R_⊥ show contrasting dependence on I_DC. First, the critical current of R_∥ is smaller than that of R_⊥. Second, R_⊥ shows an unexpected reduction at current bias where R_∥ shows a rapid increase near the transition from a flux flow state to a normal state. The intriguing anisotropic transport characteristics can be understood by the inhomogeneous current density profile over the square sample. Diagonal DC current induces an anisotropic current density profile where the current density is high near the biasing electrode and low at the center of the sample. Accordingly, the electrical transport in the perpendicular direction could remain less affected even near the critical current of R_∥, which leads to the higher critical current in R_⊥. Complicated conduction profile may also allow the anomalous reduction in the R_⊥ before finally shifting to the normal state.

SUBMITTER: Shin J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7546633 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature