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MKI-1, a Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitor of MASTL, Exerts Antitumor and Radiosensitizer Activities Through PP2A Activation in Breast Cancer.


ABSTRACT: Although MASTL (microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like) is an attractive target for anticancer treatment, MASTL inhibitors with antitumor activity have not yet been reported. In this study, we have presented a novel MASTL inhibitor, MKI-1, identified through in silico screening and in vitro analysis. Our data revealed that MKI-1 exerted antitumor and radiosensitizer activities in in vitro and in vivo models of breast cancer. The mechanism of action of MKI-1 occurred through an increase in PP2A activity, which subsequently decreased the c-Myc protein content in breast cancer cells. Moreover, the activity of MKI-1 in the regulation of MASTL-PP2A was validated in a mouse oocyte model. Our results have demonstrated a new small-molecule inhibitor of MASTL, MKI-1, which exerts antitumor and radiosensitizer activities through PP2A activation in breast cancer in vitro and in vivo.

SUBMITTER: Kim AY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7550800 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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MKI-1, a Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitor of MASTL, Exerts Antitumor and Radiosensitizer Activities Through PP2A Activation in Breast Cancer.

Kim Ah-Young AY   Yoon Yi Na YN   Leem Jiyeon J   Lee Jee-Young JY   Jung Kwan-Young KY   Kang Minsung M   Ahn Jiyeon J   Hwang Sang-Gu SG   Oh Jeong Su JS   Kim Jae-Sung JS  

Frontiers in oncology 20200929


Although MASTL (microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like) is an attractive target for anticancer treatment, MASTL inhibitors with antitumor activity have not yet been reported. In this study, we have presented a novel MASTL inhibitor, MKI-1, identified through <i>in silico</i> screening and <i>in vitro</i> analysis. Our data revealed that MKI-1 exerted antitumor and radiosensitizer activities in <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> models of breast cancer. The mechanism of action of MKI  ...[more]

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