Dataset Information

Gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer-results from the randomized phase III SUCCESS-A trial.

ABSTRACT:

Background

When chemotherapy is indicated in patients with early breast cancer, regimens that contain anthracyclines and taxanes are established standard treatments. Gemcitabine has shown promising effects on the response and prognosis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The SUCCESS-A trial (NCT02181101) examined the addition of gemcitabine to a standard chemotherapy regimen in high-risk early breast cancer patients.

Methods

A total of 3754 patients with at least one of the following characteristics were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment arms: nodal positivity, tumor grade 3, age ??35?years, tumor larger than 2?cm, or negative hormone receptor status. The treatment arms received either three cycles of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide, followed by three cycles of docetaxel (FEC???Doc); or three cycles of FEC followed by three cycles of docetaxel and gemcitabine (FEC???Doc/Gem). The primary study aim was disease-free survival (DFS), and the main secondary objectives were overall survival (OS) and safety.

Results

No differences were observed in the 5-year DFS or OS between FEC???Doc and FEC???Doc/Gem. The hazard ratio was 0.93 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.12; P?=?0.47) for DFS and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.74 to 1.19; P?=?0.60) for OS. For patients treated with FEC???Doc and FEC???Doc/Gem, the 5-year probabilities of DFS were 86.6% and 87.2%, and the 5-year probabilities of OS were 92.8% and 92.5%, respectively.

Conclusion

Adding gemcitabine to a standard chemotherapy does not improve the outcomes in patients with high-risk early breast cancer and should therefore not be included in the adjuvant treatment setting.

Trial registration

Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02181101 and EU Clinical Trials Register EudraCT 2005-000490-21. Registered September 2005.

SUBMITTER: de Gregorio A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7583247 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer-results from the randomized phase III SUCCESS-A trial.

de Gregorio Amelie A Häberle Lothar L Fasching Peter A PA Müller Volkmar V Schrader Iris I Lorenz Ralf R Forstbauer Helmut H Friedl Thomas W P TWP Bauer Emanuel E de Gregorio Nikolaus N Deniz Miriam M Fink Visnja V Bekes Inga I Andergassen Ulrich U Schneeweiss Andreas A Tesch Hans H Mahner Sven S Brucker Sara Y SY Blohmer Jens-Uwe JU Fehm Tanja N TN Heinrich Georg G Lato Krisztian K Beckmann Matthias W MW Rack Brigitte B Janni Wolfgang W

Breast cancer research : BCR 20201023 1

<h4>Background</h4>When chemotherapy is indicated in patients with early breast cancer, regimens that contain anthracyclines and taxanes are established standard treatments. Gemcitabine has shown promising effects on the response and prognosis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The SUCCESS-A trial (NCT02181101) examined the addition of gemcitabine to a standard chemotherapy regimen in high-risk early breast cancer patients.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 3754 patients with at least one of the ...[more]

PMID: 33097092

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Dataset Information

Gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer-results from the randomized phase III SUCCESS-A trial.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Trial registration

Publications

Gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer-results from the randomized phase III SUCCESS-A trial.

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