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Super Charge Separation and High Voltage Phase in Na x MnO2.


ABSTRACT: Na x MnO2 shows Mn3+ and Mn4+ charge separation with the charge stripe ordering upon Na deintercalation at x = 5/8. In this paper it is shown that, surprisingly, at lower Na compositions of 5/8 > x ? 1/18 the phase evolution pathway of Na x MnO2 upon Na deintercalation shows a unique phenomenon of super charge separation, where the Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions fully charge-separate into charge superplanes formed by succession of charge stripes in the third dimension. The Mn3+ superplanes attract Na ions electronically, and dominate the antiferromagnetic interactions in NaMnO2. Na ions in Mn3+ superplanes also naturally pillar the MnO2 layers to form the unusual O1 phases with large interlayer distances at x < 1/3, which dominates the unique electrochemical behavior of NaMnO2.

SUBMITTER: Chen X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7594259 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Super Charge Separation and High Voltage Phase in Na <sub><i>x</i></sub> MnO<sub>2</sub>.

Chen Xi X   Wang Yichao Y   Wiaderek Kamila K   Sang Xiahan X   Borkiewicz Olaf O   Chapman Karena K   LeBeau James J   Lynn Jeffrey J   Li Xin X  

Advanced functional materials 20180101


Na <sub><i>x</i></sub> MnO<sub>2</sub> shows Mn<sup>3+</sup> and Mn<sup>4+</sup> charge separation with the charge stripe ordering upon Na deintercalation at <i>x</i> = 5/8. In this paper it is shown that, surprisingly, at lower Na compositions of 5/8 > <i>x</i> ≥ 1/18 the phase evolution pathway of Na <sub><i>x</i></sub> MnO<sub>2</sub> upon Na deintercalation shows a unique phenomenon of super charge separation, where the Mn<sup>3+</sup> and Mn<sup>4+</sup> ions fully charge-separate into char  ...[more]

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