Dataset Information

Long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in a 4-year cohort chronic HBV study.

ABSTRACT: Background: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment adherence has been poorly studied worldwide. We evaluated long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in CHB patients.

Methods: A prospective 183 Brazilian CHB patient cohort treated with monotherapy or combination adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, lamivudine and/or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was studied in a reference tertiary centre. Treatment adherence was evaluated by a validated questionnaire named 'Assessment of Adherence to Antiviral Therapy Questionnaire' (CEAT-HBV) within three yearly periods (2010/2011, 2013/2014 and 2014/2015).

Results: CEAT-HBV identified 43% (79/183) patients with non-adherence to antiviral treatment and among them, 67% (53/79) were viral load positive. The main causes associated with non-response to antiviral treatment were drug resistance variants followed by non-adherence, insufficient treatment duration and other causes. Single-dose pharmacokinetics demonstrated 35% (23/65) antiviral non-adherence. 2 years after the first assessment, the CEAT-HBV indicated that 71% (101/143) of subjects adhered to treatment (per-protocol population). However, 21% (40/183) of the patients could not be evaluated and were excluded. The main reasons for exclusion were death (20/183), 11 out 20 deaths due to hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV booklet was used for medical education. The third CEAT-HBV assessment (2014/2015) showed that 83% (112/135) patients were compliant with treatment adherence (per-protocol population). Long-term evaluation showed that adherence rate based on CEAT-HBV continue to increase after 4-years (P<0.001).

Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of CHB therapy adherence assessment monitoring. Long-term adherence outcomes were dynamic and it is possible to increase the migration rate to adherence/HBV-DNA-negative group.

SUBMITTER: Abreu RM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7722940 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in a 4-year cohort chronic HBV study.

Abreu Rodrigo M RM Bassit Leda C LC Tao Sijia S Jiang Yong Y Ferreira Aline S AS Hori Patrícia Ca PC Ganova-Raeva Lilia M LM Khudyakov Yury Y Schinazi Raymond F RF Carrilho Flair J FJ Ono Suzane K SK

Antiviral therapy 20190101 8

<h4>Background</h4>Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment adherence has been poorly studied worldwide. We evaluated long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in CHB patients.<h4>Methods</h4>A prospective 183 Brazilian CHB patient cohort treated with monotherapy or combination adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, lamivudine and/or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was studied in a reference tertiary centre. Treatment adherence was evaluated by a validated questionnaire named 'Assessm ...[more]

PMID: 31799942

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Dataset Information

Long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in a 4-year cohort chronic HBV study.

Publications

Long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in a 4-year cohort chronic HBV study.

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