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Diagnosis of Arboleda-Tham syndrome by whole genome sequencing in an Asian boy with severe developmental delay.


ABSTRACT: Diagnosis of a 9-month-old boy brought to our genetics clinic with chief complaints of developmental delay (DD), failure to thrive, microcephaly, trunk hypotonia and hypertonia of the extremities. Multiple congenital defects but no significant syndromes or diseases were impressed. The chromosomal analysis and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) revealed no significant pathogenic changes. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) identified a p.Glu1139fs de novo mutation of the KAT6A gene. The patient's phenotype was consistent clinically with Arboleda-Tham syndrome (ARTHS). Reviewing the literature showed that this is the first patient in Taiwan detected by WGS and that it involves a novel mutation. Comparing the highly variable clinical presentations of this syndrome with our patient, this boy's features and severe developmental defects seem to be due to a late-truncating mutation at the carboxyl end of the KAT6A protein. Our study demonstrates the power of WGS to confirm a diagnosis within 4 weeks for this rare condition.

SUBMITTER: Lin YF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7723794 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Diagnosis of Arboleda-Tham syndrome by whole genome sequencing in an Asian boy with severe developmental delay.

Lin Yung-Feng YF   Lin Tzu-Ching TC   Kirby Ralph R   Weng Hui-Ying HY   Liu Yen-Ming YM   Niu Dau-Ming DM   Tsai Shih-Feng SF   Yang Chia-Feng CF  

Molecular genetics and metabolism reports 20201206


Diagnosis of a 9-month-old boy brought to our genetics clinic with chief complaints of developmental delay (DD), failure to thrive, microcephaly, trunk hypotonia and hypertonia of the extremities. Multiple congenital defects but no significant syndromes or diseases were impressed. The chromosomal analysis and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) revealed no significant pathogenic changes. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) identified a p.Glu1139fs <i>de novo</i> mutation of the <i>KAT6A</i>  ...[more]

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