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Near-infrared oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor integrates acute myeloid leukemia-targeted imaging and therapy.

ABSTRACT: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly hematological malignancy with frequent disease relapse. The biggest challenge for AML therapy is the lack of methods to target and kill the heterogeneous leukemia cells, which lead to disease relapse. Here, we describe a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, IR-26, which preferentially accumulates in the mitochondria of AML cells, depending on the hyperactive glycolysis of malignant cell, and simultaneously impairs oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to exert targeted therapeutic effects for AML cells. In particular, IR-26 also exhibits potential for real-time monitoring of AML cells with an in vivo flow cytometry (IVFC) system. Therefore, IR-26 represents a novel all-in-one agent for the integration of AML targeting, detection, and therapy, which may help to monitor disease progression and treatment responses, prevent unnecessary delays in administering upfront therapy, and improve therapeutic efficiency to the residual AML cells, which are responsible for disease relapse.

SUBMITTER: Zhang C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7775779 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Near-infrared oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor integrates acute myeloid leukemia-targeted imaging and therapy.

Zhang Chi C Liu Tao T Luo Peng P Gao Li L Liao Xingyun X Ma Le L Jiang Zhongyong Z Liu Dengqun D Yang Zeyu Z Jiang Qingzhi Q Wang Yu Y Tan Xu X Luo Shenglin S Wang Yang Y Shi Chunmeng C

Science advances 20210101 1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly hematological malignancy with frequent disease relapse. The biggest challenge for AML therapy is the lack of methods to target and kill the heterogeneous leukemia cells, which lead to disease relapse. Here, we describe a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, IR-26, which preferentially accumulates in the mitochondria of AML cells, depending on the hyperactive glycolysis of malignant cell, and simultaneously impairs oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to exe ...[more]

PMID: 33523835

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Project description:Interventions: The Clinical Trial Application presents information related to the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab labeled with the fluorescent dye IRDye800CW as injection. The injection vial contains 5.0 mg bevacizumab-IRDye800CW in 0.9% NaCl. Patients will receive a single dose bevacizumab-IRDye800CW of 4.5 mg by intravenous administration, according to the IMPD. Bevacizumab (Avastin, Roche) is a recombinant, high affinity, humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody with specific affinity for VEGF. The infrared dye IRDye800CW (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA) is a fluorescent dye applicable for clinical use, produced by REGIS technologies. Conjugation of the fluorescent dye to bevacizumab, purification and formulation will be performed at the department of hospital and clinical pharmacy of the UMC Groningen. The new tracer bevacizumab-IRDye 800CW has been evaluated preclinical in tumor bearing nude mice and an extended single microdose toxicity study has been performed by NOTOX, which did not show toxicity (more information can be found in the IMPD). Patients will receive a single dose of 4.5 mg microdosing of bevacizumab-IRDye800CW, compared to a therapeutic dose of 5-10 mg/kg every two weeks. Recently, 26 renal cancer patients underwent repeated 4.5 mg 89Zr-bevacizumab administrations and imaging at baseline, 4 weeks and 6 weeks at the UMCG (NCT00831857). One patient reported nausea, redness of the face and cold extremities for 24 hours after the third tracer injection but continued bevacizumab treatment (10 mg/kg) without adverse events. No toxicity was observed in the first five breast cancer (NL37479.042.11) using bevacizumab-IRDye800CW. Based on these we do not expect toxicity of the single micro-dose administration of bevacizumab-IRDye800CW. Off course, patients will be ext Primary outcome(s): Determining the feasibility of pre-operative detection of peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin by intraoperative fluorescence imaging using the VEGF-targeting optical agent bevacizumab-IRDye800CW as confirmed by ex vivo standard histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses for the presence of tumour cells and VEGF-A expression in excised tumor tissue en fluorescence microscopy for the bevacizumab-IRDye800CW tracer Study Design: N/A: single arm study, Open (masking not used), N/A , unknown, Other

Dataset Information

Near-infrared oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor integrates acute myeloid leukemia-targeted imaging and therapy.

Publications

Near-infrared oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor integrates acute myeloid leukemia-targeted imaging and therapy.

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