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Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Hemiculter bleekeri.

ABSTRACT: In our research, the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Hemiculter bleekeri was obtained from the dorsal myotome of the fish. The total length of the mitochondrial genome is 16,617?bp and deposited in GenBank with accession number KU198332. The gene arrangement was similar to other bony fishes, which contained 37 genes (13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA and 22 transfer RNAs) and a major non-coding control region. The mtDNA may provide some important genetic background information of this valuable fish. The G contents was relatively low in the total mtDNA with the GCskewthinsp;=?-0.22. The negative GC-skew ranging from -0.51(ATP8) to -0.19(CO1), and the more positive AT-skew varying from -0.26(ATP8) to -0.03(CO1). The phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that H. Bleekeri was clustered together with Hemiculter leucisculus, which could be a sister species.

SUBMITTER: Niu Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7800471 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of <i>Hemiculter bleekeri</i>.

Niu Yandong Y Wu Xiaoli X Zhang Canming C Wei Ying Y

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20161209 1

In our research, the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of <i>Hemiculter bleekeri</i> was obtained from the dorsal myotome of the fish. The total length of the mitochondrial genome is 16,617 bp and deposited in GenBank with accession number KU198332. The gene arrangement was similar to other bony fishes, which contained 37 genes (13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA and 22 transfer RNAs) and a major non-coding control region. The mtDNA may provide some important genetic background informatio ...[more]

PMID: 33473674

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Project description:The complete sequence of honeybee (Apis mellifera) mitochondrial DNA is reported being 16,343 bp long in the strain sequenced. Relative to their positions in the Drosophila map, 11 of the tRNA genes are in altered positions, but the other genes and regions are in the same relative positions. Comparisons of the predicted protein sequences indicate that the honeybee mitochondrial genetic code is the same as that for Drosophila; but the anticodons of two tRNAs differ between these two insects. The base composition shows extreme bias, being 84.9% AT (cf. 78.6% in Drosophila yakuba). In protein-encoding genes, the AT bias is strongest at the third codon positions (which in some cases lack guanines altogether), and least in second codon positions. Multiple stepwise regression analysis of the predicted products of the protein-encoding genes shows a significant association between the numbers of occurrences of amino acids and %T in codon family, but not with the number of codons per codon family or other parameters associated with codon family base composition. Differences in amino acid abundances are apparent between the predicted Apis and Drosophila proteins, with a relative abundance in the Apis proteins of lysine and a relative deficiency of alanine. Drosophila alanine residues are as often replaced by serine as conserved in Apis. The differences in abundances between Drosophila and Apis are associated with %AT in the codon families, and the degree of divergence in amino acid composition between proteins correlates with the divergence in %AT at the second codon positions. Overall, transversions are about twice as abundant as transitions when comparing Drosophila and Apis protein-encoding genes, but this ratio varies between codon positions. Marked excesses of transitions over chance expectation are seen for the third positions of protein-coding genes and for the gene for the small subunit of ribosomal RNA. For the third codon positions the excess of transitions is adequately explained as due to the restriction of observable substitutions to transitions for conserved amino acids with two-codon families; the excess of transitions over expectation for the small ribosomal subunit suggests that the conservation of nucleotide size is favored by selection.

Dataset Information

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Hemiculter bleekeri.

Publications

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of <i>Hemiculter bleekeri</i>.

Similar Datasets

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