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ABSTRACT: Objectives
To investigate the effect of the Early Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Care Programme on CKD progression in patients with CKD stage I-IIIa.Design
Observational cohort study.Setting
Taipei Medical University Research Database from three affiliated hospitals.Participants
Adult non-pregnant patients with CKD stage I-IIIa from Taipei Medical University Research Database between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2017 were recruited. These patients were divided into Early CKD Care Programme participants (case) and non-participants (control). The models were matched by age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate and CKD stage with 1:2 propensity score to reduce bias between two groups.Outcome measures
The risks of CKD stage I-IIIa progression to IIIb between Early CKD Care Programme participants and non-participants.Results
Compared with the control group, the case group demonstrated more comorbidities and higher proportions of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout, dyslipidaemia, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, but had lower risk of progression to CKD stage IIIb before and (HR 0.72; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.85) and after (adjusted HR (aHR) 0.67; 95% CI 0.55 to 0.81) adjustments. Moreover, Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed the cumulative incidence of CKD stage IIIb was significantly lower in the case group than in the control group. Finally, the programme was an independent protective factor against progression to stage IIIb, especially in patients with CKD stage IIIa before (HR 0.72; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.85) and after (aHR 0.67; 95% CI 0.55 to 0.81) adjustments.Conclusions
The Early CKD Care Programme is an independent protective factor against progression of early CKD.
SUBMITTER: Niu SF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7817788 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Niu Shu-Fen SF Wu Chung-Kuan CK Chuang Nai-Chen NC Yang Ya-Bei YB Chang Tzu-Hao TH
BMJ open 20210119 1
<h4>Objectives</h4>To investigate the effect of the Early Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Care Programme on CKD progression in patients with CKD stage I-IIIa.<h4>Design</h4>Observational cohort study.<h4>Setting</h4>Taipei Medical University Research Database from three affiliated hospitals.<h4>Participants</h4>Adult non-pregnant patients with CKD stage I-IIIa from Taipei Medical University Research Database between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2017 were recruited. These patients were divided into ...[more]