Dataset Information

Long-term outcomes of 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in eyes with severe allergic conjunctival diseases.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Because atopic dermatitis does not heal completely, associated severe atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) and vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) often require long-term treatment. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of using 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops to treat these severe allergic conjunctival diseases.

Methods

Two-hundred-and-seventy eyes of 135 patients diagnosed with AKC or VKC from April 2004 to April 2014 were screened retrospectively. Patient demographics and objective signs were extracted from the electronic medical records. The severity of 10 objective signs, related to the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, limbus, and cornea, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were observed at baseline, at 2 weeks, 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months after starting treatment, and every 1 year thereafter (average use period: 8.4?±?2.9 years). Safety was evaluated based on the incidence and severity of adverse events.

Results

12 patients (AKC; 7 cases, VKC; 5 cases) who were treated with 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops were enrolled in this study. The total score of clinical signs significantly decreased after 2 weeks and remained effective thereafter. Tacrolimus eye drops elicited a statistically significant difference in the mean total clinical scores and IOP over the course of treatment (P?ConclusionsTopical tacrolimus may provide effective and long-term improvement in clinical signs of severe AKC and VKC cases that refractory to standard conventional treatment.

Trial registration

University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) 000034460.

SUBMITTER: Yazu H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7852099 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Long-term outcomes of 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in eyes with severe allergic conjunctival diseases.

Yazu Hiroyuki H Fukagawa Kazumi K Shimizu Eisuke E Sato Yasunori Y Fujishima Hiroshi H

Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20210201 1

<h4>Background</h4>Because atopic dermatitis does not heal completely, associated severe atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) and vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) often require long-term treatment. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of using 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops to treat these severe allergic conjunctival diseases.<h4>Methods</h4>Two-hundred-and-seventy eyes of 135 patients diagnosed with AKC or VKC from April 2004 to April 2014 were screened retrospectively. Patient demograph ...[more]

PMID: 33522964

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Dataset Information

Long-term outcomes of 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in eyes with severe allergic conjunctival diseases.

Background

Methods

Results

Trial registration

Publications

Long-term outcomes of 0.1% tacrolimus eye drops in eyes with severe allergic conjunctival diseases.

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