Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Dynamic sex chromosome expression in Drosophila male germ cells.


ABSTRACT: Given their copy number differences and unique modes of inheritance, the evolved gene content and expression of sex chromosomes is unusual. In many organisms the X and Y chromosomes are inactivated in spermatocytes, possibly as a defense mechanism against insertions into unpaired chromatin. In addition to current sex chromosomes, Drosophila has a small gene-poor X-chromosome relic (4th) that re-acquired autosomal status. Here we use single cell RNA-Seq on fly larvae to demonstrate that the single X and pair of 4th chromosomes are specifically inactivated in primary spermatocytes, based on measuring all genes or a set of broadly expressed genes in testis we identified. In contrast, genes on the single Y chromosome become maximally active in primary spermatocytes. Reduced X transcript levels are due to failed activation of RNA-Polymerase-II by phosphorylation of Serine 2 and 5.

SUBMITTER: Mahadevaraju S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7873209 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications


Given their copy number differences and unique modes of inheritance, the evolved gene content and expression of sex chromosomes is unusual. In many organisms the X and Y chromosomes are inactivated in spermatocytes, possibly as a defense mechanism against insertions into unpaired chromatin. In addition to current sex chromosomes, Drosophila has a small gene-poor X-chromosome relic (4<sup>th</sup>) that re-acquired autosomal status. Here we use single cell RNA-Seq on fly larvae to demonstrate tha  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC3464243 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC1887598 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9336443 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4942098 | biostudies-literature
2012-09-10 | GSE38896 | GEO
2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-38896 | biostudies-arrayexpress
| S-EPMC1544062 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8431249 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8564522 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3887524 | biostudies-literature