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Selective vulnerability of inhibitory networks in multiple sclerosis.


ABSTRACT: In multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, neurodegeneration is detected early in the disease course and is associated with the long-term disability of patients. Neurodegeneration is linked to both inflammation and demyelination, but its exact cause remains unknown. This gap in knowledge contributes to the current lack of treatments for the neurodegenerative phase of MS. Here we ask if neurodegeneration in MS affects specific neuronal components and if it is the result of demyelination. Neuropathological examination of secondary progressive MS motor cortices revealed a selective vulnerability of inhibitory interneurons in MS. The generation of a rodent model of focal subpial cortical demyelination reproduces this selective neurodegeneration providing a new preclinical model for the study of neuroprotective treatments.

SUBMITTER: Zoupi L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7882577 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Selective vulnerability of inhibitory networks in multiple sclerosis.

Zoupi Lida L   Booker Sam A SA   Eigel Dimitri D   Werner Carsten C   Kind Peter C PC   Spires-Jones Tara L TL   Newland Ben B   Williams Anna C AC  

Acta neuropathologica 20210115 3


In multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, neurodegeneration is detected early in the disease course and is associated with the long-term disability of patients. Neurodegeneration is linked to both inflammation and demyelination, but its exact cause remains unknown. This gap in knowledge contributes to the current lack of treatments for the neurodegenerative phase of MS. Here we ask if neurodegeneration in MS affects specific neuronal components an  ...[more]

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