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Prediction of thromboembolic events and mortality by the CHADS2 and the CHA2DS2-VASc in COVID-19.


ABSTRACT:

Aims

Age, sex, and cardiovascular disease have been linked to thromboembolic complications and poorer outcomes in COVID-19. We hypothesize that CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores may predict thromboembolic events and mortality in COVID-19.

Methods and results

COVID-19 hospitalized patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from 1 March to 20 April 2020 who completed at least 1-month follow-up or died were studied. CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores were calculated. Given the worse prognosis of male patients in COVID-19, a modified CHA2DS2-VASc score (CHA2DS2-VASc-M) in which 1 point was given to male instead of female was also calculated. The associations of these scores with laboratory results, thromboembolic events, and death were analysed. A total of 3042 patients (mean age 62.3?±?20.3?years, 54.9% male) were studied and 115 (3.8%) and 626 (20.6%) presented a definite thromboembolic event or died, respectively, during the study period [median follow 59 (50-66) days]. Higher score values were associated with more marked abnormalities of inflammatory and cardiac biomarkers. Mortality was significantly higher with increasing scores for CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, and CHA2DS2-VASc-M (P?ConclusionThe CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, and CHA2DS2-VASc-M scores are significantly associated with all-cause mortality but not with thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients. They are simple scoring systems in everyday use that may facilitate initial 'quick' prognostic stratification in COVID-19.

SUBMITTER: Caro-Codon J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7928912 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Prediction of thromboembolic events and mortality by the CHADS2 and the CHA2DS2-VASc in COVID-19.

Caro-Codón Juan J   Lip Gregory Y H GYH   Rey Juan R JR   Iniesta Angel M AM   Rosillo Sandra O SO   Castrejon-Castrejon Sergio S   Rodriguez-Sotelo Laura L   Garcia-Veas Jose M JM   Marco Irene I   Martinez Luis A LA   Martin-Polo Lorena L   Merino Carlos C   Martinez-Cossiani Marcel M   Buño Antonio A   Gonzalez-Valle Luis L   Herrero Alicia A   Lopez-de-Sa Esteban E   Merino Jose L JL  

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 20210601 6


<h4>Aims</h4>Age, sex, and cardiovascular disease have been linked to thromboembolic complications and poorer outcomes in COVID-19. We hypothesize that CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores may predict thromboembolic events and mortality in COVID-19.<h4>Methods and results</h4>COVID-19 hospitalized patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from 1 March to 20 April 2020 who completed at least 1-month follow-up or died were studied. CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores were calculated. Given the worse progn  ...[more]

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