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Differences between two sodium hyaluronate-based submucosal injection materials currently used in Japan based on viscosity analysis.


ABSTRACT: In Japan, two 0.4% sodium hyaluronate (HA)-based submucosal injection materials (SIMs) are currently used in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): MucoUp (HA-Mc) and Ksmart (HA-Ks). HA-Mc and HA-Ks have the same concentration and are, thus, construed by most endoscopists to have no difference. Nevertheless, visual observation conveys the impression that HA-Ks have a higher viscosity than HA-Mc, suggesting that HA-Ks performs better than HA-Mc. This study aimed to examine the differences between HA-Mc and HA-Ks. HA-Ks exhibited higher viscosity due to greater weight-average molecular weight compared with HA-Mc. HA-Ks had significantly greater submucosal elevation height (SEH) than HA-Mc; the SEH of HA-Ks-80% (80% dilution of HA-Ks) was the same as that of HA-Mc. The ESD procedure time was significantly shorter with HA-Ks than with HA-Mc (15.2?±?4.1 vs. 19.5?±?5.9; P?=?0.049). The total injection volume for HA-Ks was significantly lower than that for HA-Mc (10.8?±?3.6 vs. 14.4?±?4.6; P?=?0.045). However, no significant difference in these items was observed between HA-Mc and HA-Ks-80%. HA-Mc and HA-Ks were considered to be almost the same. Nonetheless, HA-Ks exhibited higher viscosity and SIM performance than HA-Mc. HA-Ks-80% had almost the same performance as HA-Mc. Thus, understanding SIM performance and characteristics requires a focus on the viscosity of SIMs.

SUBMITTER: Hirose R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7952736 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Differences between two sodium hyaluronate-based submucosal injection materials currently used in Japan based on viscosity analysis.

Hirose Ryohei R   Yoshida Takuma T   Naito Yuji Y   Watanabe Naoto N   Hashimoto Hikaru H   Sugino Satoshi S   Bandou Risa R   Daidoji Tomo T   Inoue Ken K   Dohi Osamu O   Yoshida Naohisa N   Nakaya Takaaki T   Itoh Yoshito Y  

Scientific reports 20210311 1


In Japan, two 0.4% sodium hyaluronate (HA)-based submucosal injection materials (SIMs) are currently used in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): MucoUp (HA-Mc) and Ksmart (HA-Ks). HA-Mc and HA-Ks have the same concentration and are, thus, construed by most endoscopists to have no difference. Nevertheless, visual observation conveys the impression that HA-Ks have a higher viscosity than HA-Mc, suggesting that HA-Ks performs better than HA-Mc. This study aimed to examine the differences betwee  ...[more]

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