Brown adipocyte-specific knockout of Bmal1 causes mild but significant thermogenesis impairment in mice.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
Impaired circadian clocks can cause obesity, but their pathophysiological role in brown adipose tissue (BAT), a major tissue regulating energy metabolism, remains unclear. To address this issue, we investigated the effects of complete disruption of the BAT clock on thermogenesis and energy expenditure.Methods
Mice with brown adipocyte-specific knockout of the core clock gene Bmal1 (BA-Bmal1 KO) were generated and analyzed.Results
The BA-Bmal1 KO mice maintained normal core body temperatures by increasing shivering and locomotor activity despite the elevated expression of thermogenic uncoupling protein 1 in BAT. BA-Bmal1 KO disrupted 24 h rhythmicity of fatty acid utilization in BAT and mildly reduced both BAT thermogenesis and whole-body energy expenditure. The impact of BA-Bmal1 KO on the development of obesity became obvious when the mice were fed a high-fat diet.Conclusions
These results reveal the importance of the BAT clock for maintaining energy homeostasis and preventing obesity.
SUBMITTER: Hasan N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8042177 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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