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Exploring Cu/Al cluster growth and reactivity: from embryonic building blocks to intermetalloid, open-shell superatoms.


ABSTRACT: Cluster growth reactions in the system [Cu5](Mes)5 + [Al4](Cp*)4 (Mes = mesitylene, Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadiene) were explored and monitored by in situ LIFDI-MS and 1H-NMR. Feedback into experimental design allowed for an informed choice and precise adjustment of reaction conditions and led to isolation of the intermetallic cluster [Cu4Al4](Cp*)5(Mes) (1). Cluster 1 reacts with excess 3-hexyne to yield the triangular cluster [Cu2Al](Cp*)3 (2). The two embryonic [Cu4Al4](Cp*)5(Mes) and [Cu2Al](Cp*)3 clusters 1 and 2, respectively, were shown to be intermediates in the formation of an inseparable composite of the closely related clusters [Cu7Al6](Cp*)6 (3), [HCu7Al6](Cp*)6 (3H) and [Cu8Al6](Cp*)6 (4), which just differ by one Cu core atom. The radical nature of the open-shell superatomic [Cu7Al6](Cp*)6 cluster 3 is reflected in its reactivity towards addition of one Cu core atom leading to the closed shell superatom [Cu8Al6](Cp*)6 (4), and as well by its ability to undergo σ(C-H) and σ(Si-H) activation reactions of C6H5CH3 (toluene) and (TMS)3SiH (TMS = tris(trimethylsilyl)).

SUBMITTER: Schutz M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8132940 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Exploring Cu/Al cluster growth and reactivity: from embryonic building blocks to intermetalloid, open-shell superatoms.

Schütz Max M   Gemel Christian C   Muhr Maximilian M   Jandl Christian C   Kahlal Samia S   Saillard Jean-Yves JY   Fischer Roland A RA  

Chemical science 20210401 19


Cluster growth reactions in the system [Cu<sub>5</sub>](Mes)<sub>5</sub> + [Al<sub>4</sub>](Cp*)<sub>4</sub> (Mes = mesitylene, Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadiene) were explored and monitored by <i>in situ</i> LIFDI-MS and <sup>1</sup>H-NMR. Feedback into experimental design allowed for an informed choice and precise adjustment of reaction conditions and led to isolation of the intermetallic cluster [Cu<sub>4</sub>Al<sub>4</sub>](Cp*)<sub>5</sub>(Mes) (<b>1</b>). Cluster <b>1</b> reacts with exces  ...[more]

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