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Theoretical demonstration of a capacitive rotor for generation of alternating current from mechanical motion.


ABSTRACT: Innovative concepts and materials are enabling energy harvesters for slower motion, particularly for personal wearables or portable small-scale applications, hence contributing to a future sustainable economy. Here we propose a principle for a capacitive rotor device and analyze its operation. This device is based on a rotor containing many capacitors in parallel. The rotation of the rotor causes periodic capacitance changes and, when connected to a reservoir-of-charge capacitor, induces alternating current. The properties of this device depend on the lubricating liquid situated between the capacitor's electrodes, be it a highly polar liquid, organic electrolyte, or ionic liquid - we consider all these scenarios. An advantage of the capacitive rotor is its scalability. Such a lightweight device, weighing tens of grams, can be implemented in a shoe sole, generating a significant power output of the order of Watts. Scaled up, such systems can be used in portable wind or water turbines.

SUBMITTER: Haimov E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8209174 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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