Dataset Information

Is meconium exposure associated with autism spectrum disorders in children?

ABSTRACT:

Background

The results differ among published studies regarding exposure to meconium and the risk of developing autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).

Purpose

The present study pooled all of the epidemiologic studies retrieved from broader databases on the association between meconium exposure and risk of developing ASD in children.

Methods

The Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were searched without language restrictions for articles published between their inception to February 20, 2020, using relevant keywords. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated as random-effect estimates of the associations among studies. A subgroup analysis was conducted to explore any potential sources of heterogeneity among studies.

Results

The pooled estimate of OR reported a weakly significant association between meconium exposure and ASD development in children (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03-1.24). There was low heterogeneity among the articles reporting risk for ASD among children (I2=19.3%; P=0.259). The results of subgroup analysis based on meconium exposure showed a significant association between a meconium-stained neonate and ASD development (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.11-1.24).

Conclusion

Meconium exposure was weakly associated with an increased risk of ASD. However, more evidence based on large prospective cohort studies is required to provide conclusive evidence about whether meconium exposure is associated with an increased risk of ASD development.

SUBMITTER: Jenabi E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8255516 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Is meconium exposure associated with autism spectrum disorders in children?

Jenabi Ensiyeh E Ayubi Erfan E Khazaei Salman S Bashirian Saeid S Khazaei Mojtaba M

Clinical and experimental pediatrics 20201004 7

<h4>Background</h4>The results differ among published studies regarding exposure to meconium and the risk of developing autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).<h4>Purpose</h4>The present study pooled all of the epidemiologic studies retrieved from broader databases on the association between meconium exposure and risk of developing ASD in children.<h4>Methods</h4>The Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were searched without language restrictions for articles published between ...[more]

PMID: 33076638

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Dataset Information

Is meconium exposure associated with autism spectrum disorders in children?

Background

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Is meconium exposure associated with autism spectrum disorders in children?

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