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Mifepristone (RU486) inhibits dietary lipid digestion by antagonizing the role of glucocorticoid receptor on lipase transcription.

ABSTRACT: Lipid digestion and absorption are tightly regulated to cope with metabolic demands among tissues. How these processes are coordinated is not well characterized. Here, we found that mifepristone (RU486) prevents lipid digestion both in flies and mice. In flies, RU486 administration suppresses lipid digestion by transcriptional downregulating Magro in guts. Similarly, intestinal lipid uptake in mice was also suppressed by RU486 through the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Further studies showed that the pancreatic lipase Pnlip is a direct transcriptional target of GR in pancreas tissues. Glucocorticoid levels in mice fed a high fat diet (HFD) are significantly lower than those fed on a conventional diet, and RU486 administration inhibits HFD-induced obesity both in mice and flies. Our findings identified a novel mechanism of RU486 functions as a GR antagonist systematically regulating lipid metabolism, providing new insight on the role of Glucocorticoid/GR in Cushing disease, diabetes, and other related metabolic syndromes.

SUBMITTER: Ma P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8257970 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chlamydia pneumoniae growth inhibition in cells by the steroid receptor antagonist RU486 (mifepristone).

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Author Correction: A new role for RU486 (mifepristone): it protects sperm from premature capacitation during cryopreservation in buffalo.

Project description: Not available

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The progesterone antagonist mifepristone/RU486 blocks the negative effect on life span caused by mating in female Drosophila.

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