The 3 levels of HIV stigma in the United States military: perspectives from service members living with HIV.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Epidemiological surveillance data indicate that a majority of HIV-infected in the United States (U.S.) military are African-Americans and men who have sex with men. There is limited research about barriers to HIV prevention among military service members and the unique factors that contribute to HIV stigma.

Methods

A convenience sample of 30 U.S. service members were recruited from an infectious disease clinic. In depth interviews were conducted and data analyzed using a thematic coding process.

Results

Two broad categories were identified: 1) Outcomes of HIV Stigma: Fear of Rejection, Shame, and Embarrassment; and 2) Strategies for combating stigma which include increasing HIV education and prevention resources. Military policies and institutional culture

SUBMITTER: Yabes JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8281656 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature