Use of social media in the marketing of agricultural products and farmers’ turnover in South-South Nigeria [version 2; peer review: 2 approved
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Inegbedion H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8356261 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:BackgroundFew studies have evaluated associations between pesticides and hyperthyroidism.ObjectiveWe evaluated associations between specific pesticides and incident hyperthyroidism in private pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study.MethodsWe used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate HRs and 95% CIs for associations between pesticide use at enrolment and hyperthyroidism (n=271) in 35 150 applicators (mostly men), adjusting for potential confounders.ResultsEver use of several pesticides (organophosphate insecticide malathion, fungicide maneb/mancozeb, herbicides dicamba, metolachlor, and atrazine in overall sample and chlorimuron ethyl among those ≤62 years) was associated with reduced hyperthyroidism risk, with HRs ranging from 0.50 (95% CI 0.30 to 0.83) for maneb/mancozeb to 0.77 (95% CI 0.59 to 1.00) for atrazine. Hyperthyroidism risk was lowest among those with higher intensity-weighted lifetime days of using carbofuran and chlorpyrifos (ptrend ≤0.05).ConclusionsObserved associations between pesticides and decreased risk of hyperthyroidism warrant further investigation.
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