Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Follow-up on the therapeutic effects of a budesonide, azithromycin, montelukast, and acetylcysteine (BAMA) regimen in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a rare, severe chronic lung disease without optimal treatment. Currently, treatment in children mainly relies on systemic corticosteroids, but long-term use of these drugs may lead to adverse reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term efficacy of the budesonide, azithromycin, montelukast, and acetylcysteine (BAMA) regimen in paediatric PIBO patients and whether it can reduce systemic corticosteroid use.

Methods

This was a prospective study. From June 2017 to July 2020, patients diagnosed with PIBO at Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were treated with the BAMA regimen for 3 months. Methylprednisolone was added only when the clinical manifestations did not improve or deteriorated. All patients were followed up every 2 to 4 weeks, and changes in clinical symptoms were recorded. Pulmonary function tests and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) were performed, and systemic corticosteroid use was recorded after the 3-month follow-up.

Results

A total of 75 patients with PIBO were included; overall, 54 patients completed the course of treatment. After treatment, the respiratory manifestations were improved in 37 patients (68.5%), but 4 patients (7.4%) showed decreased exercise tolerance, and 2 patients (3.7%) were readmitted to the hospital. Additionally, 17 (56.7%) of the 30 patients whose pulmonary function was re-examined showed improvement, and 28 (77.8%) of the 36 patients who underwent HRCT showed marked improvement. Importantly, 20 patients (54.1%) received systemic corticosteroids for 2 weeks or less, while 31.5% of patients used no corticosteroids.

Conclusions

The BAMA regimen effectively relieved clinical symptoms and signs of PIBO in children, improved pulmonary function and HRCT manifestations, and reduced the use of systemic corticosteroids.

SUBMITTER: Weng T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8411176 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Follow-up on the therapeutic effects of a budesonide, azithromycin, montelukast, and acetylcysteine (BAMA) regimen in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans.

Weng Tingting T   Lin Xixi X   Wang Leying L   Lv Jiamei J   Dong Lin L  

Journal of thoracic disease 20210801 8


<h4>Background</h4>Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a rare, severe chronic lung disease without optimal treatment. Currently, treatment in children mainly relies on systemic corticosteroids, but long-term use of these drugs may lead to adverse reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term efficacy of the budesonide, azithromycin, montelukast, and acetylcysteine (BAMA) regimen in paediatric PIBO patients and whether it can reduce systemic corticosteroid use.<h4>Methods<  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC4801753 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6797396 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5889063 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9081205 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8859819 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6443232 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7430235 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4413845 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8745215 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11580501 | biostudies-literature