Using Interpretable Deep Learning to Model Cancer Dependencies.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Motivation
Cancer dependencies provide potential drug targets. Unfortunately, dependencies differ among cancers and even individuals. To this end, visible neural networks (VNNs) are promising due to robust performance and the interpretability required for the biomedical field.Results
We design Biological VNN (BioVNN) using pathway knowledge to predict cancer dependencies. Despite having fewer parameters, BioVNN marginally outperforms traditional neural networks and converges faster. BioVNN also outperforms a neural network based on randomized pathways. More importantly, dependency predictions can be explained by correlating with the neuron output states of relevant pathways, which suggest dependency mechanisms. In feature importance analysis, BioVNN recapitulates known reaction partners and proposes new ones. Such robust and interpretable VNNs may facilitate the understanding of cancer dependency and the development of targeted therapies.Availability and implementation
Code and data are available at http://static.lichtargelab.org/BioVNN/.Supplementary information
See Bioinformatics online.
SUBMITTER: Lin CH
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8428607 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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