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Electrospun rhodamine@MOF/polymer luminescent fibers with a quantum yield of over 90.

ABSTRACT: Tailored luminescent guest@metal-organic framework (Guest@MOF) materials with outstanding photophysical properties are enabling materials for emergent technologies in smart sensors and optoelectronics. However, the practical utility of Guest@MOF currently is impaired by its poor stability and difficult-to-handle powder form. Here, we combine a luminescent-sensing Guest@MOF system with a non-luminescent polymer matrix and, for the first time, demonstrated the easy-to-apply electrospinning of luminescent fibers comprising nanocrystals of RhB@ZIF-71 (rhodamine B@zeolitic imidazolate framework-71) homogeneously dispersed in a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) matrix. The luminescence of RhB@ZIF-71/PVDF fiber is tunable and exhibits a quantum yield exceeding 90%. Compared with RhB fluorophore in PVDF fiber, the ZIF-71 (host) protects the nanoconfined RhB guest molecules (especially the J-aggregates of RhB), giving the composite fiber its unique thermofluorochromic response and enhanced thermal stability to 200°C. Our results reveal the exciting opportunities for implementing electrospun luminescent fibers functionalized with bespoke Guest@MOF nanocrystals for multifunctional device applications.

SUBMITTER: Zhang Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8430381 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:Despite efforts to mature human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) for disease modeling and high throughput screening, cells remain immature and may not reflect adult biology. Recent advancements utilize electro-mechanical and paracrine stimulation to functionally mature cardiomyocytes, but the resulting engineered constructs continue to lack a microenvironment conducive to electrical signal propagation and maturity. Conductive polymers are attractive candidates to facilitate electrical communication between gaps in sparse hPSC-CM clusters or between hPSC-CMs to repair conduction defects. To create a conductive polymer platform for improved electrical signal propagation between hPSC-CMs and achieve electrical maturity, we electrospun poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) blended with 8% (w/v) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Matrix fiber structure remained stable over 4 weeks in buffer, stiffness remains near cardiac stiffness in vivo, and electrical conductivity scaled with PEDOT:PSS concentration. When fibroblasts were added to fibers, cells had higher initial attachment to PEDOT:PSS compared to PVA-only scaffolds, and after 5 days, over 90% of fibroblasts remained viable on PEDOT:PSS scaffolds compared to PVA-only scaffolds. Electrically excitable hPSC-CMs cultured on conductive substrates exhibited an upregulation of cardiac and muscle-related genes as opposed to non-conductive substrates. These cells further displayed increased desmoplakin (DP) localization on conductive scaffolds, indicating an improvement in the mechanical stability of our hPSC-CMs. Sarcomere organization also scaled with increasing PEDOT:PSS concentration, even in sub-monolayer cell densities, suggesting that improved organization of the contractile machinery in these cells was due to the electrical condition of the matrix. Calcium handling indicated higher calcium flux with a shorter time to peak, further suggesting improved electrical maturity, even when sub-confluent. Taken together, these data suggest that PEDOT:PSS/PVA scaffolds are stable, of a stiffness relevant to cardiomyocytes, and supportive of electrical coupling even in the absence of a monolayer, which may improve cardiac disease modeling and drug development.

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Electrospun rhodamine@MOF/polymer luminescent fibers with a quantum yield of over 90.

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