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An intrinsically disordered nascent protein interacts with specific regions of the ribosomal surface near the exit tunnel

ABSTRACT: The influence of the ribosome on nascent chains is poorly understood, especially in the case of proteins devoid of signal or arrest sequences. Here, we provide explicit evidence for the interaction of specific ribosomal proteins with ribosome-bound nascent chains (RNCs). We target RNCs pertaining to the intrinsically disordered protein PIR and a number of mutants bearing a variable net charge. All the constructs analyzed in this work lack N-terminal signal sequences. By a combination chemical crosslinking and Western-blotting, we find that all RNCs interact with ribosomal protein L23 and that longer nascent chains also weakly interact with L29. The interacting proteins are spatially clustered on a specific region of the large ribosomal subunit, close to the exit tunnel. Based on chain-length-dependence and mutational studies, we find that the interactions with L23 persist despite drastic variations in RNC sequence. Importantly, we also find that the interactions are highly Mg+2-concentration-dependent. This work is significant because it unravels a novel role of the ribosome, which is shown to engage with the nascent protein chain even in the absence of signal or arrest sequences. Guzman-Luna et al. present a crosslinking analysis of the interaction of unstructured nascent chains with ribosomal proteins near the nascent polypeptide exit tunnel of the ribosome. They further analyze the dependence of these interactions on the peptide length, surface charge and ionic strength (including Mg+2 concentration), facilitating the understanding of co-translational protein folding and misfolding/aggregation.

SUBMITTER: Guzman-Luna V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8556260 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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