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Photophysical study and in vitro approach against Leishmania panamensis of dicloro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)porphyrinato Sn(IV) [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

ABSTRACT: Background: Photodynamic therapy activity against different biological systems has been reported for porphyrins. Porphyrin modifications through peripheral groups and/or by metal insertion inside the ring are main alternatives for the improvement of its photo-physical properties. In this study, we synthesized and characterized 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)porphyrin and the dicloro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)porphyrinato Sn(IV). Methods: Metal-free porphyrin was synthesized using the Alder method, while the Sn(IV)-porphyrin complex was prepared by combining metal-free porphyrin with stannous chloride in DMF; the reaction yields were 47% and 64% respectively. Metal-free porphyrin was characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, ESI-mass spectrometry and

SUBMITTER: Espitia-Almeida F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8581593 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Substitutional disorder in bis-[(cyanato-?O)/hydroxido(0.5/0.5)](5,10,15,20-tetra-phenyl-porphyrinato-?N)tin(IV).

Project description:The title complex, [Sn(IV)(C(44)H(28)N(4))(CNO)(OH)], exhibits substitutional disorder of the OH(-) and OCN(-) axial ligands. Thus, the cyanato-O ligand and the hydroxyl group bonded to the central Sn(IV) atom share statistically the axial position. The Sn(IV) ion is hexa-coordinated by the four N atoms of the pyrrole rings of the tetra-phenyl-porphyrin (TPP) and the O atoms of the two disordered OCN(-) and OH(-) axial ligands. The equatorial tin-pyrrole N atom distance (Sn-N(p)) is 2.100?(2)?Å and the axial Sn-O(OCN) or Sn-O(OH) bond length is 2.074?(2)?Å.

| S-EPMC3152010 | biostudies-literature

Crystal structure of (4-cyano-pyridine-κN){5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(benzoyloxy)phenyl]porphyrinato-κ(4) N}zinc-4-cyano-pyridine (1/1).

Project description:In the title compound, [Zn(C72H44N4O8)(C6H4N2)]·C6H4N2 or [Zn(TPBP)(4-CNpy]·(4-CNpy) [where TPBP and 4-CNpy are 5,10,15,20-(tetra-phenyl-benzoate)porphyrinate and 4-cyano-pyridine, respectively], the Zn(II) cation is chelated by four pyrrole-N atoms of the porphyrinate anion and coordinated by a pyridyl-N atom of the 4-CNpy axial ligand in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The average Zn-N(pyrrole) bond length is 2.060 (6) Å and the Zn-N(4-CNpy) bond length is 2.159 (2) Å. The zinc cation is displaced by 0.319 (1) Å from the N4C20 mean plane of the porphyrinate anion toward the 4-cyano-pyridine axial ligand. This porphyrinate macrocycle exhibits major saddle and moderate ruffling and doming deformations. In the crystal, the [Zn(TPBP)(4-CNpy)] complex mol-ecules are linked together via weak C-H⋯N, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming supra-molecular channels parallel to the c axis. The non-coordinating 4-cyano-pyridine mol-ecules are located in the channels and linked with the complex mol-ecules, via weak C-H⋯N inter-actions and π-π stacking or via weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions. The non-coordinating 4-cyano-pyridine mol-ecule is disordered over two positions with an occupancy ratio of 0.666 (4):0.334 (4).

| S-EPMC4770980 | biostudies-literature

Bis-(methane-sulfonato-?O)(5,10,15,20-tetra-phenyl-porphyrinato-?(4)N,N',N'',N''')tin(IV) chloro-form tris-olvate.

Project description:In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Sn(C(44)H(28)N(4))(CH(3)O(3)S)(2)]·3CHCl(3), the Sn(IV) ion is located on an inversion center and is octa-hedrally coordinated. The porphyrin N atoms occupy the equatorial positions while the axial positions are occupied by the O atoms of the methane-sulfonate anions. The phenyl rings make dihedral angles of 77.02?(13) and 87.89?(14)° with the porphyrin ring. Of the three solvent chloro-form mol-ecules, one is disordered over a twofold rotation axis. In the crystal a three-dimensional assembly is accomplished via C-H?O hydrogen bonds between the H atoms of the phenyl groups in the porphyrin ring and the O atoms of the methane-sulfonate ligands.

| S-EPMC3344358 | biostudies-literature

Leishmania panamensis

Project description:Clinical isolates of Leishmania panamensis from Panama

| PRJNA859191 | ENA

Leishmania panamensis

Project description:An agent of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

| PRJNA167075 | ENA

Leishmania panamensis

Project description:Genomic changes associated with environmental conditions in Leishmania panamensis

| PRJNA558039 | ENA

A New Protocol for the Synthesis of New Thioaryl-Porphyrins Derived from 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin: Photophysical Evaluation and DNA-Binding Interactive Studies.

Project description:A new protocol for the preparation of thioaryl-porphyrins is described. The compounds were prepared from different disulfides employing NaBH₄ as a reducing agent. The methodology allowed the preparation of four different thioaryl-porphyrins in very-good to excellent yields under soft conditions, such as short reaction times and smooth heating. Additionally, the photophysical properties of new compounds were determined and experimental and theoretical DNA interactions were assessed.

| S-EPMC6222446 | biostudies-literature

{5,10,15,20-Tetra-kis[4-(hex-yloxy)phen-yl]porphyrinato}nickel(II).

Project description:The mol-ecule of the title compound, [Ni(C(68)H(76)N(4)O(4))], is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The Ni-N distances within the square-shaped coordination environment are 1.951?(2) and 1.954?(2)?Å. Three terminal C atoms in one of the hexyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites, with site-occupancy factors of 0.615?(13) and 0.385?(13).

| S-EPMC3379137 | biostudies-literature

(2,3,5,6-Tetra-fluoro-phenolato-?O)(5,10,15,20-tetra-phenyl-porphyrinato)iron(III).

Project description:The title compound, [Fe(C44H28N4)(C6HF4O)], is a porphyrin complex with iron(III) in fivefold coordination with a tetra-fluoro-phenolate group as the axial ligand. The Fe atom and the phenolate ligand are disordered across the porphyrin ring with the two phenolates appearing to be roughly related by a center of symmetry. The occupancies of the two phenolate groups refined to 0.788?(3) for the major component and 0.212?(3) for the minor component. The structure shows extraordinary Fe displacements of 0.488?(4) (major) and 0.673?(4)?Å (minor) from the 24-atom mean plane of the porphyrin. The Fe-Np distances range from 2.063?(4) to 2.187?(6)?Å and the Fe-O distances are 1.903?(5)?Å for major component and 1.87?(2)?Å for minor component. The four phenyl groups attached to the porphyrin ring form dihedral angles of 63.4?(4), 49.6?(4), 62.4?(4), and 63.3?(4)° (in increasing numerical order) with the three nearest C atoms of the porphyrin ring. The major and minor component phenolate groups form dihedral angles of 24.9?(4)° and 24.8?(4)°, respectively, with the four porphyrin N atoms. The Fe?Fe distance between the two iron(III) atoms of adjacent porphyrin mol-ecules is 6.677?(3)?Å. No close inter-molecular inter-action was observed. The crystal studied was twinned by inversion, with a major-minor component ratio of 0.53?(3):0.47?(3).

| S-EPMC3790366 | biostudies-literature

{5,10,15,20-Tetra-kis[4-(oct-yloxy)phen-yl]porphyrinato}copper(II).

Project description:In the title compound, [Cu(C(76)H(92)N(4)O(4))], the central Cu(II) ion is situated on an inversion centre. The porphyrinate core exhibits a nearly planar conformation [maximum deviation = 0.027?(3)?Å], with Cu-N distances of 1.997?(2) and 2.001?(2)?Å. The benzene rings of the 4-octyloxyphenyl groups are rotated at angles of 84.02?(8) and 77.02?(6)° with respect to the mean plane of the porphyrin fragment. The two terminal C atoms in the octyl group are disordered over two positions of equal occupancy.

| S-EPMC3238604 | biostudies-literature

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