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Multi-scale modeling toolbox for single neuron and subcellular activity under Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a widely used non-invasive brain stimulation method. However, its mechanism of action and the neural response to TMS are still poorly understood. Multi-scale modeling can complement experimental research to study the subcellular neural effects of TMS. At the macroscopic level, sophisticated numerical models exist to estimate the induced electric fields. However, multi-scale computational modeling approaches to predict TMS cellular and subcellular responses, crucial to understanding TMS plasticity inducing protocols, are not available so far.

Objective

We develop an open-source multi-scale toolbox Neuron Modeling for TMS (NeMo-TMS) to address this problem.

Methods

NeMo-TMS generates accurate neuron models from morphological reconstructions, couples them to the external electric fields induced by TMS, and simulates the cellular and subcellular responses of single-pulse and repetitive TMS.

Results

We provide examples showing some of the capabilities of the toolbox.

Conclusion

NeMo-TMS toolbox allows researchers a previously not available level of detail and precision in realistically modeling the physical and physiological effects of TMS.

SUBMITTER: Shirinpour S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8608742 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Multi-scale modeling toolbox for single neuron and subcellular activity under Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

Shirinpour Sina S   Hananeia Nicholas N   Rosado James J   Tran Harry H   Galanis Christos C   Vlachos Andreas A   Jedlicka Peter P   Queisser Gillian G   Opitz Alexander A  

Brain stimulation 20210922 6


<h4>Background</h4>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a widely used non-invasive brain stimulation method. However, its mechanism of action and the neural response to TMS are still poorly understood. Multi-scale modeling can complement experimental research to study the subcellular neural effects of TMS. At the macroscopic level, sophisticated numerical models exist to estimate the induced electric fields. However, multi-scale computational modeling approaches to predict TMS cellular and  ...[more]

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